Lighting in the gazebo: photo ideas, installation options

It is impossible to create a cozy relaxing atmosphere in a country plot or in an open area of ​​a restaurant without properly selected lighting. In the summer, outdoor recreation in the company of friends or relatives continues even after dark. Therefore, to decorate open garden buildings, it is recommended to use specialized lighting devices - outdoor chandeliers. These devices are perfect for a country house; thanks to the installation of a chandelier, the street is illuminated with soft, subdued light, which creates a comfortable level of illumination.

Relationship between gazebo type and lighting system

Depending on the design features of the gazebo, the surrounding factors affecting the lighting system also differ significantly. These factors should be taken into account when organizing the system and choosing specific lighting fixtures.

Open

Open gazebo
In open-type gazebos, the weather conditions differ little from being outside, so all devices should be selected in the same dust resistance class as street lighting. Dust protection is indicated by the first number after the IP marking in the device passport, and the largest is 6.

Regarding the category of moisture protection, lamps should be selected depending on its position in relation to the canopy and open space. For example, located in the center of the gazebo, there is no need to protect it from direct moisture, and outdoor lighting is selected with the maximum degree of protection. Moisture protection is indicated by the second number after the IP marking and ranges from 0 to 8.

Closed

Closed gazebo
This gazebo is practically no different from a residential or utility room. Therefore, lighting is organized according to the same principle - the type of lamp does not have to be closed. The level of protection against dust and moisture IP can correspond to the change house. But more stringent requirements should be placed on the lighting source regarding work in low temperatures.

Outdoor

Outdoor gazebo
Designed to illuminate either the gazebo itself from the outside, or the space surrounding it, garden paths, roof, etc. In this case, both functional lighting can be implemented by installing lanterns to ensure sufficient visibility in the garden, as well as decorative lighting to decorate a certain detail or space.

Functions and security level

According to the method of fastening, chandeliers for the veranda are classified as ceiling lamps. They are mounted on the ceiling using special brackets that are included in the product package.

Functionally, ceiling lamps for dachas are designed to create shadow-free lighting for open-type buildings. Their presence ensures the creation of a comfortable and safe environment for relaxation; in addition to illuminating the building area itself, they serve as landmarks when people move around the site in the dark.

The absence of a closed space not only scatters the emitted light, but also requires the design of lighting devices to have a reliable level of protection of the light source from external factors.

The level of protection of the electrical part of products from the harmful effects of external aggressive factors is determined by the IP marking. The first number of the marking means protection against the penetration of solid particles and contaminants, the second number means the degree of moisture resistance of the product.

According to the degree of protection of electrical equipment, chandeliers for gazebos are divided into the following groups: - IP44 - protection from contact with objects larger than 1 mm and splashes of liquid, regardless of the direction of their movement; - IP54 - protection from dust and larger particles, a certain amount of dust can penetrate inside the case, but cannot affect the operation of the device, moisture resistance is similar to IP44; — IP67 — the device is completely dust-proof, dust cannot enter the housing, short-term complete immersion in water is possible; — IP68 — absolutely dust- and waterproof design.

Backlight options

Depending on the purpose, all lighting in the gazebo is conventionally divided into general, local and decorative. To select luminaires for each type, use the principles below.

General

General lighting is designed to create a comfortable atmosphere in a certain area. In this case, this is the entire space inside the gazebo. The result should be soft, diffused lighting that is pleasing to the eye, allowing you to easily perform common tasks. The flow should be neither too strong nor too weak.

General lighting

According to their location, general lighting devices are installed directly on the ceiling above the illuminated space. If this is one lamp, it is installed in the center of the ceiling of a round gazebo at such a level that neither interior items nor visitors block the directed rays.

Local

In a gazebo, it is used to illuminate any area or place, designed to increase visibility in comparison with the flow produced by general lighting. Particularly relevant in places where you read or prepare food; local lighting should also be installed for lovers of needlework and homemade projects.

Local lighting

At the installation site, such lighting devices in the gazebo should be located directly above the desired area - table, chair, etc. To implement it, you can use both a portable floor lamp and stationary sconces, spotlights and other options.

Decorative

Decorative lighting
This type of lighting, both in the gazebo itself and outside it, can solve several problems:

• Provide decorative lighting for a specific area;
• Select the required areas or zones;
• Organize the decoration or design of areas or the entire gazebo.

Such lighting does not carry a functional load, so the power must be selected accordingly. LED spot or strip models are quite popular for these purposes; they are quite economical, so a group of light bulbs or a whole garland of them does not consume a lot of electricity.

But, it should be noted that decorations located within the free reach of a person must be installed in compliance with safety measures to prevent electric shock.

Gazebo lighting

It is better to think about lighting in the gazebo and think through the concept of placing light sources at the stage of its construction. Then it will be possible to lay hidden wiring. But if your gazebo has already been built and the finishing is done, it’s not scary. You can lay the wires through cable channels in the same color as the finish or choose alternative lighting sources: battery-powered or solar-powered lamps.

Solar-powered lamps will illuminate the gazebo without electricity.

Lighting options in a gazebo at the dacha

There are 4 main options for lighting in the gazebo:

General . This type of lighting is the most familiar, because it is similar to home lighting. The main lighting device is a chandelier. The most suitable models will be models with matte shades and dim lamps (75 W is enough). The disadvantage of this option is that you cannot do without electrical wiring.

• Local . Several types of lamps are combined, focusing on directional light. This option is suitable if you like to spend the evening in the relaxation area reading a book or doing handicrafts. With the help of table lamps, sconces and floor lamps, you can illuminate the desired area, while others remain in twilight. Local lighting does not have to be used separately; on the contrary, lighting experts recommend organizing it together with general lighting.

For local lighting of gazebos, floor lamps, sconces, and table lamps are used

• Decorative . The main task of this option is to give the gazebo an attractive, and perhaps even fabulous, look. Decorative lighting always looks impressive and creates a festive atmosphere. LED strips, garlands, decorative lanterns, and lanterns of original design are used as lighting devices. The advantage of this type is the ability to save on electricity (in the case of using LED lamps) or do without electrification at all (battery-powered devices).

• Spot . Creates light that is comfortable for the eyes and a calm atmosphere, which sets the mood for romance and intimate conversations. To create it, LED spotlights built into the ceiling and several small lanterns or lamps are suitable.

The best option for organizing spot lighting in a gazebo is to use spotlights or small lamps in a row

ADVICE! Whatever type of lighting arrangement you choose for yourself, make sure that the lighting fixtures are resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

Selecting a lighting system based on gazebo type

For the safety and longevity of the lighting, it is important to consider the type of gazebo. The requirements that lighting devices must meet directly depend on this factor.

Open gazebo

An open gazebo is not protected from adverse environmental conditions; this must be taken into account when choosing lighting options. We recommend choosing lamps with a dust and moisture protection rating of IP65 and higher. Such lamps are fully protected from dust and moisture and can be mounted both indoors and outdoors without the risk of malfunctions.

For an open gazebo, choose only street lamps with a high protection class and good lamp power

ADVICE! For safety reasons, select a lamp supply voltage of 12 V or more.

Also keep in mind that in an open building, light is highly scattered; there is simply nothing for it to reflect from, so either more light sources will be required, or the light bulbs must be of sufficient power.

For an example of successful organization of lighting for an open gazebo in a country house, see the photo below.

Lighting in an open gazebo should be multi-level so that there is enough light

Closed gazebo

A closed gazebo for year-round use is more convenient in terms of internal lighting - rain, snow or large debris with a gust of wind will not hit the lamps. The level of protection will be enough from IP44; powerful lamps are also useless. It is quite possible to limit yourself to lamps with a power of up to 75 W with warm light.

The lighting of a closed gazebo should not be too bright so as not to tire the eyes

Lighting inside the gazebo

The inside of the gazebo must be illuminated. After all, it is unlikely that you are always ready to leave a cozy resting place when darkness comes.

We have already decided that when choosing lighting for a gazebo, it is necessary to think about its main purpose and take into account the type of structure. Also important factors when choosing lamps for a summer house gazebo will be its size, the shape of the roof and the structure itself. The main features of the choice are presented in the table:

In each of the above cases, decorative lighting elements would be appropriate: LED garlands, LED strips, LED sidewalk lamps, etc.

In a square wooden gazebo, garlands of light bulbs across the entire ceiling area look good

The area near the gazebo

For comfortable relaxation and aesthetic appeal of the site, it is important to illuminate not only the gazebo from the inside, but also the space around:

• gazebo outside;
• path from the house to the building;
• area adjacent to the gazebo.

To do this, wall lamps or lanterns are mounted on the facade of the building. The path from the house will be perfectly illuminated by ground lamps or park lights.

Hanging and ground lanterns will help illuminate the area near the gazebo.

IMPORTANT! The lighting fixtures will be placed outdoors, so do not forget to check the degree of protection of the lamps (index IP65).

Selecting suitable luminaires

The variety of outdoor garden lights for gazebos allows you to choose models for any style, type of power supply and lamps, power, etc. But it’s easy to get confused in the market’s assortment, so let’s look at the main ones.

Chandelier in the gazebo

For a closed gazebo with high ceilings, a wooden or wrought-iron chandelier would be an excellent lighting option. An antique chandelier will help create a fabulous atmosphere, especially in a wooden gazebo.

A chandelier made of wood and metal is an excellent option for organizing general lighting for a gazebo.

ON A NOTE! It is convenient if there are 2 switches for the chandelier - at the entrance to the gazebo and to the house.

If you have an open gazebo, but want to decorate the room with a pendant lamp, then a waterproof model would be the best option. Several of these ceiling pendant lights will provide high-quality lighting at the upper level.

Waterproof pendant lights can be mounted on the ceiling of an open gazebo as an alternative to a chandelier

Gazebo lamps

There really is a lot to choose from. The main types of lamps for a garden gazebo:

• LEDs are economical devices that consume 10 times less electricity than incandescent lamps. They are not afraid of temperature changes and mechanical influences.

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Outdoor LED lamps provide high-quality lighting with minimal energy consumption

• Wall lamps and sconces are compact and convenient, not afraid of moisture, some models have a dimmer (brightness control). Depending on the model, they run on solar panels or electric lamps.

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• Built-in - compact models, most of which operate on LED lamps. Such lamps are mounted in the ceiling, wall or any other structure, so the body is hidden from prying eyes.

Recessed lamps provide good illumination of the gazebo space

Solar-powered street lamp to illuminate the area near the gazebo

• With a motion sensor - lamps and spotlights with a motion sensor are convenient and practical; they turn on automatically when a person approaches at a certain distance, and also turn off automatically.

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Street lamp with motion sensor - a convenient and functional solution

• Ground - lamps on a leg that is fixed into the ground. They look impressive along paths and in the area adjacent to the house.

Ground lamps are ideal for illuminating the path from the house to the gazebo

• Landscape - all lamps that serve as decoration for landscape design. Many models are built into the ground or steps, creating decorative and functional lighting at the same time.

Landscape lamps fill the area not only with light, but also with style

Ball lamps - lighting fixtures in the form of geometric shapes have been featured in the projects of world landscape designers for several years now. Among them are landscape globe lamps as one of the best options for organizing high-quality and stylish lighting.

Ball lamps are a universal option for lighting a gazebo both inside and outside

For the gazebo and surrounding area, it is better to choose models made of metal, plastic or glass - they are more reliable and durable. Wooden lamps in the gazebo are rarely used, only if they are completely protected from exposure to the sun and precipitation.

Decorative lighting

Decorative lighting devices are unlikely to provide complete lighting, but their main task is different - to transform the internal and external space of the recreation area. Most of them operate using a minimal amount of electricity or are powered by solar panels.

Main types of decorative lighting items:

• Hidden ceiling lighting - organized using LED strip or lamps. The tape is attached along the ceiling cornice, and the recessed lamps are placed so that the light falls towards the roof. In both cases, the lighting devices are practically invisible, and the light falls as if “from nowhere”.

Hidden ceiling lighting - an original solution for organizing gazebo lighting

LED spotlights - for decorative lighting, recessed models are chosen that produce light of different colors. To use LED spotlights inside the gazebo, you will need to make holes of the appropriate size at the installation site and connect the wiring to each of the lamps. But the end result is undoubtedly worth the effort.

LED spotlights as an element of decorative lighting in a gazebo

Solar-powered LED garlands look stylish and cozy; they are hung in the area near the gazebo (on tree branches, beams and any building structures on the site).

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Solar-powered LED garland will help highlight buildings on the site

The photo below is an example of the fact that it is pleasant to be in a summer house in a gazebo with good lighting not only in the summer, but also at any other time of the year.

It is pleasant to relax in the gazebo with warm comfortable lighting even in winter

For a simple way to make a wooden lamp for a gazebo with your own hands, watch this video.

Street lights

To illuminate the territory of the site in the area of ​​​​the gazebo, and often inside the building, street lights are used:

• Park - models with a high leg for installation on the site;
• Pendant lamps are like a type of ceiling lamp. They are hung at the entrance to the gazebo, above the table, on trees, etc.
• Wall-mounted - mounted on the inside or outside of the gazebo.

Among the variety of models, it is possible to choose lanterns with LED, energy-saving lamps or incandescent lamps, with a power from 5 to 200 W, in almost any style - from retro to modern.

In any case, street lamps will provide high-quality lighting and will become a real decoration of the landscape design of a summer cottage.

Several interesting lanterns on the branches will create a fabulous atmosphere

Choosing lamps for the gazebo

The next parameter you should decide on is the type of lighting equipment. Depending on the design features of the lighting devices, the light they produce, light transmission parameters, space coverage, etc. will differ.

Suspension

Hanging lamp
Structurally, such a lighting device in the gazebo is represented by classic pendant chandeliers.

The lamp consists of a lampshade and a pendant structure; it is attached to the ceiling on a rigid or flexible base:

• cord;
• chain;
• pipe
• frame.

It may consist of one or several units, depending on the area of ​​the gazebo and the light output of each device. If pendant lanterns are used for general lighting of a room, they should provide a diffuse flow; models with an opaque shade or diffused glass are selected here. For directional lighting in the gazebo, devices with reflectors are used to enhance the flow.

The height of the pendant lights will determine the area of ​​effective lighting, so it is chosen based on practical considerations directly on site.

LED bulbs

LED lamp
LED lamps are the most effective way to illuminate garden gazebos today. They produce the most powerful luminous flux compared to incandescent or fluorescent lamps and consume a minimum of electricity.

Thanks to this, the heating from the lighting devices is minimal, the lamp itself heats up to no more than 50ºC, and therefore the dimensions of the device are minimal. The most common option is soffits, although an LED light bulb can also be screwed into a classic chandelier.

To install compact spotlights, holes are cut in any structural or decorative element, the main thing is that it is strong enough for such installation. In addition to lamps, LED strips are also used to illuminate gazebos, but their task is to provide decorative lighting.

Hidden backlight

A feature of this type of lighting is the removal of the light source itself from the field of visibility. The result is an interesting decorative effect that highlights the illuminated surface. The light does not bring any benefit to the surrounding space of the gazebo or the territory of a suburban area. Since hidden lighting is of auxiliary importance, low-power lamps and equipment are used for it.

Hidden backlight

A striking example is the same ceiling lighting, which is installed behind a beam or a special cornice. They can be installed either along the perimeter of the ceiling or in any other order.

Wall sconces

Sconces for lighting
Wall lamps are designed for vertical installation on a supporting structure. They can be used both for general lighting in the gazebo and for local lighting.

In large-area gazebos, to provide general lighting, wall sconces are installed on opposite walls to cover the entire space. The disadvantage of such lighting devices is the direction of lighting, since any objects or visitors can become a barrier to the light.

Solar Lanterns

Solar-powered lanterns
Such devices are used as street lamps, since the accumulation of electrical energy comes from the sun and the galvanic cell must be located in an open space.

The scope of solar-powered street lamps is quite wide - they are used to illuminate paths, to decorate the area, and to illuminate the veranda. Their disadvantages include the low level of light output in cloudy weather.

Varieties of models for the street

The desire to spend time outdoors in the company led to the development of the industry of country entertainment establishments and summer areas of cafes and restaurants, which created the need for attractive lighting design for buildings in the open air. At the same time, the active movement of urban residents to suburban cottage villages and seasonal summer cottage residential areas has provoked an avalanche of demand for lighting devices for private homes. At the same time, increased demands were placed on the technical characteristics of the products, since outdoor use requires a waterproof and vandal-resistant design.

The immediate response of manufacturers of lighting devices made it possible to fill the market with a wide variety of products for suburban use. As a result, buying outdoor chandeliers for your dacha is not difficult. offers a variety of models of outdoor ceiling lamps from leading industry manufacturers:

1. — “Russian Lanterns” is one of the leaders of the domestic industry, of which it is an official dealer. The factory's products are of exceptional quality combined with the attractive design of forged lanterns. Products are manufactured by forging using forging equipment. The workpiece material is high-quality steel. The steel part of the structure is coated with paints made in Germany, which protect the metal from corrosion in conditions of high humidity.
2. — “Oasis Light” — specializes in the production of high-quality lamps for architectural lighting, the basis for which is an aluminum or steel structure made in a classic style. In addition, the material used for the metal frame is silumin, an aluminum-silicon alloy that is superior to aluminum in strength characteristics. The company has been a dealer since 2004. The light sources used are economical LED or bright halogen lamps. Products are painted using powder spraying. The resulting coating provides reliable protection of the metal from rust and wear.
3. — “Gigalight”, a manufacturer of a wide range of street lamps, could not ignore the field of production of street chandeliers. The emphasis is on the manufacture of LED lighting devices. Thanks to this, products of the Gigalight brand are characterized by economical energy consumption and an increased service life.
4. — “Larte Luce” is an Italian brand that specializes in the production of interior and outdoor lamps. The main distinguishing feature of the products is the luxurious design of the models. The cost of these devices is justified by their appearance; one glance at them will be enough to distinguish the signature Italian design from Chinese consumer goods.

The catalog provides ample opportunities for selecting the required outdoor chandeliers according to the following characteristics:

• price;
• - dimensions;
• — number and power of light sources;
• — brand of base material;
• — manufacturer and country of origin;
• — design style;
• - degree of protection;
• - size of the base.

In addition to retail sales of the products presented in the catalog, wholesale is also possible. Moreover, it provides special terms of cooperation and a system of discounts for wholesale buyers.

Examples of connection diagrams

Based on the number of wires used, lighting circuits can be divided into two-wire and three-wire. The first option provides for the presence of only neutral and phase wires, and the second also has protective grounding. The three-wire system is the safest because it removes the potential from grounded metal structures in the event of an insulation breakdown.

In addition, the connection method differs in the presence or absence of protection for the lighting system. If the meter is equipped with a built-in automatic machine, many users rely only on it and connect street chandeliers and other electrical equipment in the gazebo directly from the meter.

Two-wire lighting circuit

The figure above shows the simplest option for organizing power supply to equipment in the gazebo - using a two-wire circuit without protection devices. Many ordinary people use it because of the lack of a PE conductor in the power supply network and the reluctance to organize their own ground loop.

Its implementation will require a minimum of capital investments, but the security level of this scheme leaves much to be desired. In the event of a breakdown on the body of an electric kettle or fireplace, people nearby may be exposed to dangerous potential.

Power supply via a three-wire system with RCD

This figure shows a three-wire power supply system for a gazebo. In both options, the principle of powering lighting is considered in conjunction with connecting sockets. This is the safest option when all consumers are sectioned off from different machines, and an RCD is provided in the system to protect against leakage. Of course, you can modernize this scheme - install one machine for the entire gazebo or combine lighting under one input.

Another option to improve the safety of your lighting system is to include low-voltage spotlights.

Power supply circuit for spotlights

In this case, the LED sources are powered by a step-down transformer, which supplies them with 12V. And this level of voltage is absolutely safe for humans, even in the event of a breakdown on the housing.

Useful tips

When you have already decided on the necessary lighting fixtures in the gazebo, you can proceed directly to the installation work.

Your case will have its own specific features, but we will give general tips that will help make the lighting better:

• In wooden gazebos there is a high risk of fire, so the lamps should be installed on a non-flammable base, and all wiring should be mounted in a metal corrugation or box.

Lighting in a wooden gazebo
The same applies to wooden structures or wooden chandeliers in gazebos made of other materials.

• For gazebos made of concrete or metal, it is quite acceptable to lay the wiring in a plastic box or corrugation.
• It is better to install a switch for switching light bulbs at the entrance to the gazebo. Also pay attention to the sectioning of lighting devices by zones or types; for each of them it is advisable to install its own switch or one multi-key switch.
• When installing lighting fixtures, check where the light flow is directed - there is no point in illuminating an outdoor space with a lamp above a table or near a fireplace.
• The ceiling lamp can be made movable to adjust its height. This way they will be able to provide both general and local illumination.
• To produce multi-colored lighting, you can install an RGB diode strip.
• Be sure to purchase original lamps, as cheap Chinese models often break and cause short circuits with subsequent fire.

Lighting the veranda and porch at the dacha

To form a holistic image of a summer cottage, you will also need to think about lighting the buildings attached to the house. For a dacha, this is most often a porch - without walls, with or without a roof, or a veranda - semi-open or glazed. Less often - an open terrace.

What lighting devices to use

At the dacha, the main lighting of the veranda is organized directly under the roof and must meet the following requirements:

• Safety. The wiring was carried out in accordance with all the rules, there is no risk of getting caught on the wire or hitting it with your head. Under no circumstances should an extension cord be used.
• Reliability. The lighting devices used are not afraid of temperature changes or precipitation.
• The brightness level is sufficient for safe movement and comfortable for the eyes.
• The style matches the design of the house and site.

As you can see, quite strict requirements are imposed on the lighting fixtures of the veranda, so here, just like in the gazebo, it is appropriate to use street lamps. The same statement applies to the porch, because it is even more exposed to weather conditions.

How to organize veranda lighting

Lighting experts offer the following tips for choosing lighting fixtures for your patio:

• The building is adjacent to the wall of the house, so the simplest and most popular option is to place wall lamps on it;

Lamps on the wall between the house and the veranda are a simple and effective option for organizing veranda lighting

• Install wrought iron street lights on poles, fences or railings. they will look especially appropriate if you choose wrought iron furniture to match the style;
• LED spotlights can be used to illuminate the ceiling, steps or terrace boards;

Spotlights are good because they are universal

• Create linear lighting using LED strip along the edge of the steps;
• A garland or network of light bulbs will help create a festive atmosphere. You don’t have to turn it on every day, but only when necessary to create the right mood;

The thoughtful lighting system of the veranda is perfectly complemented by a network of light bulbs

• On the open veranda, install solar-powered lamps, so you can significantly save on electricity and organize lighting without outside help.

IMPORTANT! Lamps on the veranda of a wooden house should under no circumstances become very hot if they come into contact with the wooden elements of the building. This is an important fire safety requirement.

If you are going not only to provide lighting, but also to completely improve the veranda, we recommend that you take into account the rules for choosing garden furniture for your summer cottage.