Installation of electricity meters: installation features

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The main devices for reading indicators of used electricity, water and gas are meters. Installation of electricity meters can be done with your own hands, but it is better to entrust this task to specialist electricians who have the necessary skills and knowledge. If necessary, it is possible to install the metering device on a pole. This publication will discuss the types of devices, preparatory work before installation and connecting the device.

Electricity meters can be installed in residential premises if there is state verification

Installation of electricity meters: general information

The modern pace of life and the constant rise in prices force citizens to seriously think about total savings. Not least in the matter of saving is the payment for electricity and other natural resources. Therefore, in recent years the demand for the installation of electric meters has increased significantly.

Meters are installed according to clearly regulated rules

Most residents of our country, having performed basic calculations, have concluded that installing electricity meters is a very profitable way to save money, since the meter provides great opportunities (compared to the traditional tariff method). First of all, paying according to the readings of this device allows you to pay money only for the raw materials actually used, and also helps you fully control your expenses. Even when you go on vacation, you don’t have to worry about a huge electricity bill.

Helpful advice! A meter for recording consumed electricity is an extremely necessary device in every apartment and house. In addition, according to Russian law, premises in which electricity meters are not installed must be disconnected from the electricity supply.

Tips and tricks for electricians

It must be remembered that when installing electrical devices and devices that are powered from a 220/380 V network, you must strictly adhere to safety regulations. Under no circumstances should you begin work without first checking that the voltage is turned off and blocking it from turning on without your knowledge. You also need to check whether the insulation of the tool handles is damaged. A thorough visual inspection is sufficient for this. Do not forget to also carefully watch the video clip provided below, which describes in detail all the main points of installing electric meters.

Choosing an electricity meter: classification of devices

Technical progress does not stand still, so modern technologies have been introduced into all spheres of life. The electric power industry is no exception in this regard. Therefore, the choice of modern meters for accounting for used electricity is quite wide.

Mechanical meters are cheap, but they have significant operating errors

Devices are classified according to parameters such as operating principle and number of phases. Each device has its own technical characteristics and features.

Depending on the principle of operation, there are the following types of electricity meters:

1. Mechanical devices are the most common option. The mechanical parts of the device move due to the electric current that passes through the meter. The number of rotations indicates the electricity consumed. These devices are cheap, but they have significant operating errors.
2. Electronic designs are more modern devices. The amount of electricity used is recorded using a special microcircuit or semiconductor. The received information is then transmitted using sensors. These devices work much more accurately, but their price is higher.

Depending on the number of phases, electricity meters are single-phase and three-phase. The number of phases of the device must correspond to the number of phases in the network. However, in some cases, three-phase electricity meters are connected to a single-phase power supply. If there is a three-phase network, only three-phase devices can be installed.

Electronic devices work much more accurately than mechanical devices

Technologies are developing more and more, and it is now possible to install new electricity meters that are capable of metering used electricity at several tariffs. So, there are:

• single-tariff devices that count only according to one tariff;
• two-tariff devices - meters that divide the day into two tariff zones: day and night;
• three-tariff meters that take into account electricity consumption depending on three time intervals: peak, night and half-peak.

This is interesting! This division of the day occurred due to uneven loads at the substations. Electricity is generated around the clock, and sudden surges in electricity consumption negatively affect the operation of substation equipment. Maximum loads occur from 7 to 9 am and from 6 to 11 pm. Consequently, the cost of electricity during peak hours is higher than at night when consumption is minimal.

Depending on the number of phases, electricity meters are single-phase and three-phase

Procedure

The procedure for replacing an electricity meter has a clear sequence and occurs in several stages.

First you need to fill out an application and call a specialist from the service company. After this, the old device is dismantled and a new device is installed. Then a seal is installed on the meter. At the end, a certificate of replacement of the device is drawn up.

Call a specialist

To initiate the procedure, the owner must contact the company that supplies electricity. To do this you need to fill out an application.

The text of the appeal states the following:

1. Name, address of the service company and details of its manager.
2. Information about the initiator - last name, first name, patronymic, place of residence, contact phone number, date, month, year of issue, as well as series and passport number, email, if available.
3. Reasons for replacing the device.
4. Presented technical requirements.
5. Installation address.
6. List of attached documentation.
7. Date of application and signature of the initiator.

When appearing, a person must have with him an identification document, as well as confirmation of the legality of ownership of housing - a certificate of ownership or inheritance, a contract of sale, gift, exchange. The initiator will also have to pay for the work and provide a receipt for the payment of funds.

In practice, the initiator delivers the information package independently. However, the use of a legal representative is permitted. The latter will be required to have a power of attorney in hand, which confirms his authority to complete the transaction. Subsequently, an agreement is concluded between the initiator and the service company to replace the meter. Based on such a document, the parties determine the date for completion of the work.

Installation of the device

At the appointed time, a specialist from the service company must appear at the address where the equipment is installed. He must have a certificate with him, as well as a document confirming the right to carry out this type of work, since the cost of electricity meters is quite high.

The device must be changed using special tools that meet all safety requirements. To begin with, all electricity is turned off and the old meter is dismantled. After this, a new one is installed. Upon completion of the work, the specialist must start it. This is done to ensure that the device is functioning properly.

Sealing

After the device has been installed, it must be sealed.

This is necessary to prevent unauthorized interference in the operation of the meter with the aim of falsifying readings. Only a specialist from the service company can install the seal. This service is provided free of charge. This rule is established by paragraph 8 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442 “On the functioning of retail electricity markets, complete and (or) partial restrictions on the consumption of electrical energy.”

Drawing up an act

At the end of the procedure, a certificate of replacement of the electric meter is drawn up. The text of the document must indicate:

1. Date and place of registration.
2. Information about the parties to the transaction - the name of the service company, last name, first name, patronymic of the initiator, addresses of both participants. The details and position of the specialist who performed the replacement are also indicated here.
3. Place of installation of the device.
4. Technical characteristics of old and new meters.
5. The quality of the work performed.
6. Functionality check.
7. The moment the meter is put into operation.
8. Number of the installed seal.
9. The customer’s agreement with the indications and performance of the device, as well as responsibility for its safety and integrity.
10. Number of copies of the act.
11. Signatures of the parties.

As a rule, the act is drawn up in two copies, one for each participant in the transaction and certified by the seal of the service company.

Replacing electricity meters: reasons for installation

Most often, replacement of meters occurs as a result of the following reasons:

• mechanical damage to the device body;
• technical malfunctions;
• outdated equipment;
• Damaged seals or their absence.

In most apartments, the installed electric meters are old models, that is, they were produced back in the 60s of the twentieth century. The developers of old devices did not expect that apartments would be so filled with household appliances. The daily life of the modern population is unthinkable without a microwave oven, washing machine, air conditioner and other household appliances. Consequently, there is a large overload of the meters, which may result in their fire. The situation is further aggravated by old wiring, which is also a fire hazard, which entails danger for the residents of the apartment.

In addition, the places where old electricity meters are located are often covered with cobwebs and a lot of dust. Old fasteners and sagging wires often dishearten apartment residents. Therefore, sooner or later, the owners decide to immediately repair and renovate the house. Since the old meter does not fit into the new interior, there is a desire to install an electric meter.

It is not customary to install electric meters in apartments yourself

The desire to save often involves the need to install new modern electricity meters. The engineers studied and took into account the multi-tariff electricity metering system. Consequently, anyone who owns such a device will be able to save about 30% of the usual monthly payment.

Helpful advice! The replacement or installation of an electric meter must be carried out during the repair or modernization of the energy supply system in the house. Typically, the service life of these devices is about 16 years, and a technical check must be carried out once every 24 months. After the specified period has expired, the device must be replaced.

Connecting electricity meters: features of the work

Many people are interested in the question of how to install an electric meter. In most cases, the installation or replacement of electric meters is carried out by special organizations that install and configure the devices. The price of installing an electricity meter by employees of such companies is too high and is not always affordable for the average consumer. Therefore, if you wish, you can install an electricity meter yourself, without the participation of a certified specialist.

If you violate the rules for installing electricity meters, this can lead to an accident

To do this, you must comply with safety requirements when working with electricity and know the rules for installing an electricity meter. Taking this into account, you can avoid problems such as accidents, fires in the house or substation, and electric shock.

Since an electric meter is a complex and complex device, its operation can therefore be affected by external factors, such as high humidity, temperature, and aggressive chemicals. Typically, all installation requirements are met when placing the device in an apartment. If installed on a staircase, you will need a special box for the electric meter.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to engage in the installation process without the necessary qualifications and knowledge of the law. Violation of the rules for installing electricity meters can lead to an accident.

Approval procedure

Before calling a service company, check to see if the electrical wiring in your home is in good condition. If there are problems, it is better to fix them yourself. If, during the replacement of an energy meter, gross violations are discovered, a fine cannot be avoided.

Having collected all the necessary documents, you need to contact the management company. In the contract, look at who took the meter on balance; it could be the management company or the owner of the house.

The replacement may be planned or unplanned, but in any case it is registered with the energy company, so it is necessary to follow the procedure.

Electric meter in the panel

The application for the need to replace the electric meter is registered with the company; you will have to wait several days until it is entered into the state register. After this, you need to get a certificate from the energy company, according to which you can buy a new meter, or you can buy it from a service company.

How to install an electricity meter: installation location

Installation of metering devices must be carried out in specially designated places: in cabinets, niches, on panels or boxes for electric meters. To install the device, it is necessary to equip the wooden or plastic shield for the meter with a rigid mount.

The installation height of the meter above the floor should be from 0.8 to 1.7 meters

The device is installed at a height of 80 cm to 1.7 m, but in case of urgent need, the installation height can be reduced to 40 cm. Below this figure, installation of the device is prohibited.

Particular attention must be paid to the installation location of the device if the electricity meter needs to be installed in the garage. Typically, such a room is not heated, therefore, the device must be resistant to low temperatures and moisture. There are meters on sale that are designed for installation in unheated rooms. Such devices are also useful for dachas or houses that are heated inconsistently in winter.

Helpful advice! It is very important that after installing the device, comfortable access is provided to the cabinet, drawer or niche for inspection and repair of the electric meter by maintenance personnel.

Organizational events

The first step is to conclude an agreement for the supply of electricity to you with a local supplier, with the preparation of documents and an agreement to receive a current account to pay for the energy consumed. The supplying organization issues technical documentation that indicates the type of electric meter, input circuit breaker, cross-section and length of the wire, type or name of the mounting panel or box.

In order for a newly installed electric meter to be allowed into operation, you must write an application yourself at the office of the supplying organization, or send a letter with confirmation of receipt to the address of this company.

The statement states:

1. Last name First name Patronymic name of the applicant with whom the contract for the supply of electricity was concluded.
2. Number of the contract or personal account opened with the supply company in the name of the applicant.
3. The exact address and contact numbers of the applicant.

After installing the electric meter and connecting to the network, commissioning is carried out, which in turn is carried out by drawing up documents by a representative of the electric grid company on the results of inspection and verification of the correctness of the connection diagram. A sample of filling out the act is provided in the photo below:

The act must also indicate:

• meter type and number;
• initial indications;
• number of the installed seal.

From the date specified in the executed documents, payments for consumed electricity will occur. Only representatives of the energy company that supplies you with electricity, with which you have concluded an agreement and opened an account, have the right to draw up a report and seal the electric meter.

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Who should install electricity meters: let’s understand the situation

All issues related to metering of used electricity and related equipment are resolved in accordance with the requirements specified in various legislative documents. They set out the procedure and features of repair and replacement of devices, as well as rules for operating the devices.

After installing a new meter, you need to submit an application for sealing to the energy supply company

Monitoring of the correct operation of the device, as well as maintenance, is carried out by power supply companies. Replacing an electricity meter is possible only after submitting an application for replacement of the device to this organization. To do this, you need to have the following documents with you:

• passport;
• document confirming ownership.

The installation of a new device must be carried out by a qualified specialist, since a person without experience can not only make critical errors when connecting, but also completely break the new device. Only a specialist knows how to properly connect the electric meter.

It is very important after installing a new device to submit an application for sealing to the energy supply company. An authorized person draws up an acceptance certificate for the meter and seals the device.

Helpful advice! The cost of installing an electricity meter, regardless of the reason for replacement, must be paid by the owner of the premises.

Installation of the meter must be carried out by a qualified specialist

Expert advice

Before starting work, we obtain permission to carry out installation work. Securely secure the appliance and electrical panel. When purchasing wires, you should take into account the cross-section of the supply wire. For work, the best core material is copper. Ensure correct wiring during installation.

Upon completion of the work, it is imperative to receive and seal the metering device. Until this point, payment is taken for each family member. And this is expensive. The most important rule is to turn off the electricity for the entire duration of operation. Do not carry out any work under voltage.

Let your home always be light and joyful.

Electric meter on a pole: features of placement and connection

In recent years, the option of installing electric meters on a pole on the street has been very often used. This is especially convenient for energy supply company employees when taking readings. In a private house, if the meter is located inside, readings can only be taken if its residents are present. When placing the device outdoors, the situation is different.

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Let's consider some features of the location of the electricity meter on the pole:

1. Anyone who has skills in working with electricity has the opportunity to install electricity meters on a street pole. However, the right to connect electricity to the device is limited to representatives of the electricity supplier only.
2. If the electricity meter is installed outside the premises, namely on a street pole, by representatives of electrical networks, then there should be no complaints against the consumer. Even before the start of installation work, documents are prepared that indicate the requirements for the installation of a specific metering device and the balance sheet boundary.
3. Installation of an electricity meter on a pole is carried out only with the consent of the owner of the meter. In private houses, the balance sheet boundary is not indoors, but outdoors. In this case, the exact location must be determined by the relevant technical documentation.

Installation of the meter on a pole is carried out only if there is consent from the owner of the metering device

Helpful advice! Very often, electric meters fail due to burnout of the terminals at the junction of the wires. It is very important to pay attention to the tightening of the screws on the clamps. It is recommended to re-tighten all screw connections before installing the cover.

Stages of installing meters on a pole: process features

At the first stage of installation, you need to agree on the specific location of the electric meter on a street pole. The main condition is the optimal location of the device from ground level. According to the norm, it should be at a height of 0.8 m to 1.7 m. In some cases, for example, to eliminate the possibility of vandalism, meters are mounted at a height of more than 2.5 m.

This arrangement is not very convenient for the work of power grid employees, since taking readings at the expected height is extremely inconvenient and almost impossible.

The electric meter should be at a height of 0.8 m to 1.7 m

To install the meter on a pole, you must perform the following steps:

1. The input line must be de-energized. The organization that supplies the energy agrees to carry out this process.
2. Grounding must be provided. This condition is aimed at ensuring that all electrical appliances in the house continue to operate safely.
3. Connecting wires. The electrical wires are first connected to the circuit breaker, after which they should be connected to the electric meter.
4. Wiring is connected. All wiring in the house is done at the last stage.
5. Sealing the device. After installing an electricity meter on a pole, you need to invite energy network workers to seal the device and register it.

Helpful advice! The implementation of each stage must strictly comply with the rules and regulations that are established for working with electrical appliances.

Why do they trust us?

If we take on your order, it will be done quickly and in strict accordance with SNIPs, GOSTs and other regulatory documents.
We document the high quality of work: if the meter fails within 5 years, we will fix the problem without delay and free of charge. In addition, our prices are reasonable. We prefer reliable, high-quality devices that work perfectly for decades over cheap, short-lived products that would help reduce the overall cost of the service.

Call Elektroznatok and a technician will come to your site within 24 hours!

Installation of an electricity meter in an apartment: cost of work

Usually, installing an electricity meter does not cause any particular difficulties and can be done independently. As for professional connection, the pricing policy is quite varied. The price of installing an electricity meter in an apartment is influenced by such characteristics as the type of device and its technical parameters.

Before replacing the meter, a specialist must carry out preparatory work

To figure out how much it costs to install an electric meter, you need to consider the following criteria:

• device modification;
• type of electrical network;
• features of connection conditions;
• the need for additional work;
• number of connected devices.

Before replacing the meter, the technician must complete preparatory work.

Helpful advice! How much does it cost to install or replace an electricity meter? Most often, the price is 50% of the cost of the device itself. However, the final amount may vary depending on the complexity of the work and the qualifications of the craftsman.

The cost of installing the meter is affected by the number of connected devices