How to turn off the light in an apartment through a panel

Turning off the electricity at an apartment panel is not difficult. You just need to unscrew the plugs or move the machine lever to the “Off” position. In this case, the only problem that novice electricians may encounter is that they need to correctly determine where your machine is located on the electrical panel, and not the neighbors. Next, we will tell readers of the Sam Electric website how to turn off the lights in an apartment through a panel to replace sockets or during vacation.

How to turn off electricity in an apartment

The need to de-energize an apartment occurs nowadays more often than we would like. Many people live in old houses, the wiring in which would have needed to be replaced with a new one half a century ago. Therefore, now the question “how to turn off the lights in an apartment” is becoming more and more relevant.

Turning off the electricity on the panel is not at all difficult: to do this, you will need to unscrew the plugs, and if the panel is newer, turn the toggle switches to the off position. The only difficulty can be in determining where on the electrical panel the toggle switches are located in your apartment, and not in that of your neighbors.

However, despite the apparent simplicity, the situation is somewhat more complicated. And even this seemingly simple process has many nuances.

If you are young, do not know how the electricity in an apartment is turned off, and for the first time you are faced with the fact that the room needs to be de-energized, then the first question arises - where exactly is the electrical panel. The most clear explanation can be this: in the same place where the electric meter is located.

When to turn off the electricity

Electricity may need to be turned off if there is any risk of fire. These risks increase, as a rule, in several cases:

when renovation work is going on;
when to replace the electric meter;
when an emergency situation occurs that threatens electric shock;
when the owners leave the house for a long time (departure, vacation, etc.).

In all of the above cases, you need to go out to the entrance, open the panel located on the site, and find those toggle switches that serve your apartment.

How to find the right toggle switch on the dashboard?

This recommendation is erroneous, and those who follow it unconditionally risk getting into an unpleasant situation by suddenly cutting off the power supply in a neighboring apartment. What could happen?

At first glance there is nothing special. However, we all know that a lot now depends on the computer. A sudden power outage can, for example, lead to the destruction of an electronic document that may contain important information. And it is not always possible to restore it. It's unlikely that you need enemies in close proximity.

Therefore, we advise you to keep our recommendations in mind and take the moment of turning off the required toggle switch more responsibly than is currently customary.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=FP3_fqpoNdQ

Before you go into the electrical panel and tamper with its mechanisms, it makes sense to call your neighbors and warn them of your intention so that they are prepared. Warning them will show respect and concern for others. By performing this noble action, you will protect and insure yourself. After this, if you don’t know where exactly your toggle switch is located, use the method of elimination to find it.

How to safely turn off the electricity on the panel

Many people live in Khrushchev-era apartments, that is, in old-style apartments. The houses in which they are located were built in the first decades of the last century. Many of them still have ceramic stoppers.

They exist in two types: with and without a button. But you shouldn’t be scared - turning them off is easy, just like automatic toggle switches.

Stopper without button (manual)

This type of plug can stand separately: one for zero, the other for phase. Regardless of this, you can turn them off by simply unscrewing them.

Automatic stopper (with buttons)

This type of plug should also not cause misunderstandings. To turn off the power to the apartment, you just need to press the largest button.

Automatic switch with toggle switches

Everything is simple here too. As mentioned above, to de-energize the apartment, move the key to the “Off” position. This device, which cuts off the voltage supply, usually trips when there is a short circuit or a sudden increase in electrical load.

The automatic stopper has two buttons: a large one (on button) and a smaller one (off button). In order to turn off the supply voltage, press the small button located on the phase plug.

Necessary Precautions

To ensure successful de-energization, it would be prudent to use a special tester

It is important to follow general safety rules: when working with electric current, you must begin by checking the power supply

Automatic protection may be faulty, you may make a mistake in choosing the right toggle switch and press it on the wrong switch, etc.

A precaution that makes sure that the voltage has actually stopped will protect against possible electrical discharge

Video on the topic

In any family, situations often arise when it is necessary to turn off power to a separate room or the entire room. The event may seem simple at first glance, but this opinion is often erroneous. There are many nuances that are typical for old-built houses, where internal communications and panels are in a worn-out and neglected condition. Without knowing how to turn off the electricity in an apartment correctly, you can end up in an unpleasant situation or pay with your life for a mistake you made.

How to safely turn off power to an apartment?

Turning off the electricity at an apartment panel is not difficult. You just need to unscrew the plugs or move the machine lever to the “Off” position. In this case, the only problem that novice electricians may encounter is that they need to correctly determine where exactly your machine, and not your neighbors, is located on the electrical panel. Next, we will tell readers of the Sam Electric website how to turn off the lights in an apartment through a panel to replace sockets or during vacation.

Why shutdown?

As we have already said, it is necessary to turn off the electricity in two cases:

If you decide to replace the electrical wiring in your apartment or carry out repair work, for example, when you need to disassemble a light switch.
For the duration of your vacation, if you need to leave the apartment unattended. It's better to be on the safe side and turn off the lights before arriving.

In both the first and second cases, you need to open the floor panel at the entrance and find the machine that serves your apartment and which, accordingly, needs to be turned off. How to do it correctly, read on!

How to find the right machine?

Some would-be electricians on the forums recommend acting logically and turning off the circuit breaker that corresponds to the location of the apartment on the floor. This shutdown method is extremely unsafe, because there is a possibility of an illogical arrangement of the protective automation. As a result, you will turn off your neighbors' lights, and if you decide to replace the outlet at this moment, you may suffer from electric shock.

If you don’t know which circuit breaker is yours, it is best to warn your neighbors that they may lose electricity for a few minutes and at that time, use the method of elimination to find your circuit breaker. All you need is an indicator screwdriver, which you will use to check the presence of voltage in the outlet. We talked about how to use an indicator screwdriver in the corresponding article!

Once you find your own circuit breaker, we recommend signing it to avoid this problem in the future! It is enough to simply write the apartment number with a marker above the device and subsequent blackouts will be more understandable!

Safe Power Off

Well, let’s briefly look at how to properly turn off the lights in a Khrushchev-era apartment (an old-style apartment). The fact is that not all panel houses have modern automatic machines installed. Some still use ceramic plugs of two types: with and without a button, which is also not difficult to turn off.

If you need to de-energize your apartment, and there are ceramic plugs without buttons installed on the panel next to the meter, as in the photo below, then you just need to unscrew them (they can stand separately for both zero and phase).

Turning off the electricity at an apartment panel with automatic plugs is even easier - just press the small button, which is clearly visible in the photo below, and the electricity will disappear.

Well, if you have a regular circuit breaker in your electrical panel, then in order to independently turn off the light in a Khrushchev house, you just need to turn it to the “Off” position, which is obviously not difficult even for an inexperienced electrician.

A very important point - after you turn off the lights in the apartment, you need to check the voltage in the sockets using an indicator screwdriver. If the indicator does not light up, it means that you have done everything correctly and you can go on vacation with peace of mind or proceed to electrical installation work.

For safe disconnection, we recommend that you look at your own wiring diagram in the apartment in advance, which will indicate the number and rating of all switches.

After repairing the electrical wiring (or returning from vacation), turning on the switched off lights in the apartment is also easy - just screw the plugs back in or turn the machine to the “On” position. That's the whole technology for safely turning off electricity. We hope you fully understand how to turn off the lights in an apartment through a panel without intermediaries!

Reasons

Electricity can be turned off due to an accident on the power grid (the supplier is responsible for this), due to planned repairs of electrical carriers, or due to debts on payment for electricity (how do power cuts happen for non-payment?). Every situation has its limitations.

Technical

There are several technical reasons why electricity supply to homes stops. The supplier is responsible for all these reasons.

Planned major or current repairs

The timing of planned power outages is specified in the agreement between the supplier and the consumer. Most often, during routine repairs, the supplier has the right to turn off the lights for no more than 72 hours per year. But without a break, an apartment or house cannot be left without electricity for no more than 24 hours (what is the procedure for turning off electricity?).

According to paragraph 117 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011, the supplier must notify consumers about repair work 10 working days before it begins.

Residents can prepare in advance for a power outage (if it lasts for a long time) and adjust their plans so that a power outage does not suddenly ruin their mood.

Learn more about the planned power outage here.

Partial or complete failure of the power supply system

This situation is classified as an emergency; no one is immune from it. Therefore, in this case, the light may be turned off without warning and for an indefinite period until the problem is resolved. In this case, consumers can simply wait.

Adverse weather conditions

Bad weather also refers to emergency situations when the supplier can turn off the lights in a house or apartment without warning the residents.

Unsatisfactory condition of the consumer network

It happens that the wiring in a house or in a separate apartment is faulty. To prevent possible short circuits and emergencies, the supplier has the right to turn off the power to the apartment or house until the problem is fixed.

In such a situation, the decision to turn off the power is made by Rostechnadzor or the Housing Inspectorate, and they are also obliged to notify consumers about the upcoming shutdown.

Changing network company

During the period of change of electricity suppliers, electricity in the house may be cut off for a short period. Usually this is warned in advance.

Economic

There are several economic reasons due to which electricity can be turned off: the user has unauthorizedly connected to the general network or the consumer is using highly powerful devices that are higher than the technical parameters of the electrical network.

But one of the most common cases of power outages is consumer debt. If you haven't paid for several months, be prepared to be left without electricity.

Sanctions for regular non-payment

If the consumer has accumulated a debt for more than 2 months, he is sent a notice with a request to repay the debt, otherwise the supply of electricity will be limited and then suspended (clause 118-120 of Chapter XI of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 “On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings").

The notification is sent by mail or a corresponding note about the debt is made in the payment slip. From the date of receipt of the notice, the tenant must pay the amount due within 20 days. If he does not do this, his electricity supply is limited.

If within 10 days the consumer still does not pay the debt, the power is turned off. Electricity will be restored within two days only after the debt is paid off.

Read more about how electricity supply is cut off for non-payment in a separate article.

What can you do while there is no electricity?

There are several ways that will allow you to turn on the light while it is turned off for non-payment. Some, as you understand, are illegal and face hefty fines, while some are quite legal and will help solve short-term difficulties. So, in order, we list all possible ways to solve the problem:

Have you turned off the electricity in your apartment and want to turn it back on? If the apartment building is a panel building, then you probably know that between adjoining apartments the sockets are installed opposite each other in the void. You can remove your socket and agree with your neighbor to make a jumper, thanks to which you will also have light. Of course, this is not legal and you will have to thank your neighbor, and when the problems with non-payment are resolved and the electrician comes to connect your apartment, do not forget to remove the jumper!
The legal way is, again, to negotiate with your neighbor so that while the electricity is turned off, you can plug an extension cord into his outlet and extend it into your apartment. This way, you can connect lamps and not too powerful household appliances.
If your electricity has been turned off for non-payment in a private home or country house, a mobile power station can help out. It is not very expensive and can also save you if the electricity is cut off during repair work. We talked about how to connect a generator to the network at home yourself in the corresponding article!
Also in your apartment, by analogy with carrying, you can connect an extension cord from your neighbor’s outlet, at the other end of which there will be not a block of sockets, but another plug. Before doing this, we still recommend consulting with an electrician to see if this can be done in your case, whether the wiring will withstand, etc.
Connecting solar panels can also solve the problem. If you have installed alternative sources of electricity at your dacha, do not forget that they will work even if the power is turned off for non-payment.

We draw your attention to the fact that climbing into the floor electrical panel and connecting the wires back to the sealed meter is very dangerous and illegal. Firstly, it is regarded as theft and is punishable by heavy fines.

Secondly, without electrical skills, working with live wiring is very dangerous, so it is better to solve the problem with debts, contact the management company and fill out the documents, after which they will connect the lights to you!

Video about how a generator works in the country:

A legal solution to the problem before the lights are turned on

That's all I wanted to tell you about this matter! We hope that now you know what to do if the power is turned off for non-payment, where to go and how to connect the electricity yourself!

It will be interesting to read:

Connection diagram of a single-phase electric meter to a 220V network
How to legally pay less for electricity
Low voltage in the network - where to complain

Someone call someone!

If there is no light, and it was not possible to turn it on yourself, then there are several options for the development of events:

If there is no light in the entire entrance, then you need to find out if anyone called somewhere. Or just wait patiently.
If there is no light only in your apartment, and manipulations with the machines did not help, you need to turn to professionals for help - go to your neighbor Uncle Vasya, call an electrician on the phone from the newspaper or from the Internet, call the management company.

You can call the management company at the numbers indicated on the receipt:

Single hotline number of IDGC of the South PJSC - Rostovenergo - 8 800-100-70-60

for residents of Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov region.

If you are in another city, you need to act in the same way - look for a specialist via the Internet, newspapers, or call an emergency crew. However, the emergency service will help for free only if the problem occurs before entering the apartment. The rest is for an additional fee.

When you call, try to encourage the electrician to have a frank conversation - in my experience, almost half of the cases are resolved over the phone.

Another piece of advice - if you called a specialist, but after some time the problem somehow went away, take the trouble to call again and tell him not to come. I have had many times when I arrived on call, and everything was already working. And in any case, an electrician will not leave without money)

Expert opinion

Viktor Pavlovich Strebizh, lighting and electrical expert

Any questions ask me, I will help!

When an employee of a sales organization comes to stop the supply of electricity, a disconnection report is drawn up, which contains information. If there is something you don’t understand, write to me!

Safe Power Off

Turning off the electricity at an apartment panel with automatic plugs is even easier - just press the small button, which is clearly visible in the photo below, and the electricity will disappear.

Finally, I would like to note that sometimes in an apartment panel there may be several automatic machines servicing the electrical wiring: 2 are responsible for the light in the rooms, 2 for groups of sockets, etc. In this case, you need to either turn off all the switches, or find the input circuit breaker and turn it off. For safe disconnection, we recommend that you look at your own wiring diagram in the apartment in advance, which will indicate the number and rating of all switches

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that if you need to partially de-energize your apartment and you understand which machine is responsible for what, it is enough to turn off the network with one switch

A post to educate people. Inspired by the neighbors who cut off the electricity to the entire landing with the words “I thought it was all mine.” I’ll try to explain to ordinary people how to find theirs and which knobs to turn if suddenly something happens. It’s ideal if everything on your shield is signed. Then evil neighbors can probably turn off your lights when you listen to music loudly

Smart home - turning off all the lights with one keystroke

Remember how many times have you returned home because you were afraid that the light in one of the rooms was left on? And how much did banal absent-mindedness add to your electricity bills?

The Smart Home system allows you to turn off the lights in the entire house with just one button or touch of a smartphone screen, and you can forever forget about questions like “is everything turned off in the house?” on a business trip or on vacation.

Contactor turning off the light

If you want to turn off the lights throughout the house “cheaply and cheerfully”, order the installation of a special contactor that will carry out your command to turn off the signal.

A contactor or starter is a modular element mounted on a DIN rail and providing the ability to turn off the load on the network using a control signal. At the same time, you can also install switchable sockets on the contactor so that you can stop the flow of current to them with one movement.

Contactors with 4 poles are deservedly in greatest demand among owners of apartments and country cottages. But worthy of closer attention are the ways in which you can control the function of turning off the light by pressing a single key.

Ways to turn off the light with one click

· Master key - the simplest option, which consists in using a classic bistable switch (position “down” - everything is turned off, “up” - everything is turned on), and with one key you can turn off both the light and sockets, or provide for these purposes 2 different keys.

· Card switch is an analogue of a device that is very often installed in hotels. All you have to do is place a card of the appropriate size into a special niche, and the light will turn on/off.

· Drop key reader is an analogue of intercom systems with a magnetic lock, working on the same principle. In order to turn on/off the lights in a house or apartment, you should bring the key fob to the reader and the necessary action will be carried out.

· Function control from several places – thanks to the use of a pulse relay capable of executing commands received from different sources, you can turn off the lights in the entire house from the hallway, and, for example, your bedroom. By the way, the use of pulse relays with 2 groups of contacts allows you to install any number of master switches in the house to turn off the light in the entire home (if desired, even in each room).

Unfortunately, all these methods have one significant drawback: while you activate the contactor, the lights turn off in all rooms, and even if someone in the house needs the light at that time, they will not be able to turn it on. However, Smart Home provides an effective solution to this problem.

"Smart" turning off the light with one key

Our specialists will design and implement a switch-off system so that your family members inside the house can use the light or open/close blinds after pressing the master button.

In addition, “Smart Home” involves remotely turning off lights or sockets (both are possible) using your smartphone, with just a few touches of the device screen.

Also, by pressing a certain key on the wall or activating a function in the mobile application, you can easily lower the home theater screen, turn on the projector, close the curtains and launch other modes you need.

If you have any questions regarding the Smart Home system, call us, order a call back and get a consultation completely free.

Option #1

Check circuit breakers. Circuit breakers are protective shutdown devices (circuit breakers, plugs, RCDs, differential circuit breakers, switches) that are located in the electrical panel in your apartment or entrance, and they turn off under certain conditions (overloads, leaks, short circuits). There are several types of machines, and sometimes it’s difficult for an inexperienced user to understand them. If you don’t know what they look like and where they are, look at the pictures!

You found machines, what to do next? How to understand where yours is, where it’s not, whether it’s on or off. With modern machines or RCDs, everything is clear - the toggle switch on them falls down (there are cases when machines are installed upside down, look carefully at the inscriptions). Here you can easily calculate your machine in the dashboard. Carefully, with one hand, without touching other wires and parts of the electrical panel, turn on the machine. Everything is fine? You don’t have to read any further and like and repost the article.

How to turn on machines correctly. You need to turn off all the machines (don’t touch the neighbors’ ones), and turn them on one by one, starting with the most important one, in this way you can calculate the problem line, leaving the problem machine turned off until the causes are eliminated. Leaving light on other lines. Option #2: You have old black machines, how can you tell where yours are? Typically, the machines in such panels are arranged in numerical order, in groups of two or three for each apartment. Old Soviet-style machines do not indicate that they are “off” in any way; they need to be overloaded, that is, turned off and on. Figure out where yours are, and feel free to turn them off and on again! Problem solved? Likes, reposts, ovations...

What to do if neighbors constantly turn off the intercom

In this case, you need to write a statement about them to the service provider company .

The document should describe the situation and the need to take action against a specific neighbor. It is also worth indicating a request to report on the measures taken to resolve the problem.

Please note: your application must be properly registered. You need to keep one copy for yourself.

Thus, everyone can manipulate the inner tube at their own discretion. Before turning off the door, it is worth warning your neighbors in case of unforeseen circumstances. Permanently deactivating the device without notifying the service provider violates the terms of the contract.

Expert opinion

Viktor Pavlovich Strebizh, lighting and electrical expert

Any questions ask me, I will help!

Such cases are provided for by the developers of intercoms, so you can erase data about the keys that are stored in the system, enter the data of new owners, and also regularly check the intercom memory block. If there is something you don’t understand, write to me!

How to safely turn off power to an apartment

Let's consider a typical option for the correct distribution of electricity in an apartment building.

In addition to the general electrical safety requirements, there are purely mercantile requirements of the energy sales company. They are aimed at stopping unauthorized (more precisely, unaccounted for) electricity withdrawal. In this regard, there should be no access points for connection between the apartment entry machine and the electricity meter.

In practice it looks like this:

At the entrance there is a common use panel with circuit breakers or fuses (plugs) for each individual apartment. After the machine there is a metering device, the contact block of which is sealed by a representative of the energy company. If the meter and machine are located outside the apartment, it will not be possible to connect unnoticed “bypassing”. In practice, you can turn off the electricity meter, but for unauthorized selection you will have to pull the cable into the apartment.

In theory, the panel should contain information about which metering device or circuit breaker belongs to your apartment. At least for safety reasons (in case of an accident or electric shock to a person), and simply for the convenience of taking meter readings.

If your driveway panel looks exactly like this, the question is: “how to turn off the lights in the apartment?” can be solved by switching the desired machine to “off” mode. Unfortunately, in practice, many driveway panels look like this:

You can identify your metering device by its serial number (it is indicated in the electricity supply contract). Then you need to visually trace which wire goes from the meter to the circuit breaker (or fuse). If this is possible, you're in luck. You simply turn off the machine or unscrew the plug.

What kind of protection devices can be found in access panels:

A classic modern machine that is triggered by excess current. On the case there are marks on the position of the key and a color indication: “on” (red or I icon) and “off” (green or O icon).
The classic “plug” is a fuse in a ceramic housing. The power supply is turned off by simply unscrewing the fuse from its socket. Sometimes this is difficult to do - the thread may stick to the cartridge. At the same time, check whether a so-called wire bug is installed instead of the fuse.
A circuit breaker that replaced the outdated ceramic fuse (the so-called plugs). The socket is made exactly the same as on the “plug” (thread and central contact), instead of a fuse, there is a mechanism inside that is triggered when the rated current value is exceeded. For To turn off, you need to press the small red button. Considering the general dilapidation of the design, it is better to unscrew the machine after turning it off.

With this connection scheme, as a rule, there are two switching devices at each input to the apartment. A switch in front of the meter (most often without automatic protection), and machines (plugs) after the meter. The first switch is needed to service the electric meter, and with the help of the second, the electricity in the apartment is actually turned off.

The reply is in process

The energy supply must be restored by the supplier two days after the debt has been fully repaid and (or) other causes that led to the outage have been eliminated.

In practice, this procedure takes from three days to a week in different regions.

Where payment is made according to the average, and not according to meter data, it begins from the moment of presentation of documents on debt repayment, and not from the actual connection. It is useless to argue with the state on this issue.

The government agencies you contact are required to give you a written response within a month. When applying via the Internet, the response will be given electronically.

Why and how to turn off the electricity in the apartment

When carrying out any electrical work, the owners are away for a long time, or when potentially dangerous situations arise related to the quality of the wiring, the apartment must be de-energized. This can be done from the landing.

So, to turn off the electricity in an apartment, you must follow these recommendations:

If the plugs in the machine are old, ceramic, without buttons, in order to de-energize the apartment it will be enough to simply unscrew them;
If the plugs on the site are black, with buttons, you need to press the small red buttons on all of them;
If there is a new machine on the site, in order to turn off the power to the apartment you will need to lower its pedals down.

After this, you need to check whether you have turned off your machine. Otherwise, during repair work, you can suffer greatly.

Using this tool is simple: you just need to insert a screwdriver into a socket and check whether the indicator on the tool lights up. If yes, then the apartment is not de-energized. Any outlet in your apartment is suitable for this test.

Consequences of replacing the machine in the dashboard with a more powerful one

Let's say you have a circuit breaker rated at 16 amps. It protects electrical wiring with a cross section of 2.5 mm. If, when all devices are simultaneously connected, it knocks out, then at that moment a current of more than 16 amperes is flowing through this machine. If instead of this machine you install a 25 amp machine, then the new machine will not knock out.

But your wiring will most likely not withstand it: it will start to heat up, and then a short circuit or fire may occur. Is it possible to increase the nominal value of the machine in this case? I don't think so.

DO NOT increase the rating of the machine; if it is knocked out, the electrical wiring will burn out!

Of course, you can replace all the electrical wiring and then install a machine with a higher rating . Electrical wiring must be replaced if it has been in use since the times of the Soviet Union; in particular, it is worth replacing the aluminum cable with copper.

Algorithm of actions

It is necessary to inspect all devices connected to the network

If the lights in the apartment are turned off, the first thing you need to check is whether the neighbors have electricity. If there is no electricity in one apartment, you should look for the problem. To do this, you need to provide yourself with a source of lighting - it can be a flashlight, a candle, or matches.

Next, you need to carefully inspect the devices connected to the network. If an electrical appliance has a burning smell or visible burnt parts, it must be carefully disconnected from the power supply with one hand, without touching the exposed parts of the wires. All powerful household appliances should also be turned off.

There are cases in which you cannot solve the problem yourself; you need to call an electrician:

the appearance of sparks from the socket, shield;
smell of burnt plastic from wiring;
receiving a message about a planned shutdown.

When the machine is triggered in the panel, before turning it on, it is necessary to conduct a visual inspection

For the first two reasons, the light may go out due to problems with the electrical wiring. Only a professional must fix this problem; repairing the wiring yourself is prohibited. In the latter case, the shutdown is planned, and residents will be warned that the lighting will be turned off for a certain period.

When the light goes out in the apartment, the machines can be turned on or off. If any machine is disabled, it is not recommended to activate it immediately. You must first carefully inspect the insulation - it should be without damage or darkening. All manipulations must be carried out with one hand - the other does not touch anything. The plugs can be knocked out due to a household appliance (for example, due to an old iron). Then the device must be unplugged from the outlet. Only after these steps is it possible to turn on the machine. If the lights in the apartment are turned off, but the machines are on, you need to call a technician.

It's worth looking at the electricity meter. On newer devices, the red LED will turn on and off; on older models, a rattling noise can be heard. If there is no sound or flashing, there is no electricity flowing.

Forum burmistr.ru - forum about housing and communal services (management of apartment buildings)

How to restore the circuit and fix the problem with the electrical panel? The solution is simple:

you should swap the phase and neutral wires on the VA in front of the meter (turn off the VA, check the absence of voltage with an indicator and swap the outgoing wires);
you can do the same thing (as in the first case) on the terminals of the electric meter;

However, these two methods are sometimes not feasible, since access to the terminals of electrical appliances is sealed by the energy supply organization. And besides, in any case, a phase must go to the first terminal of the electric meter.

What remains? We swap the wires on the RCD, remembering that our goal is to apply a zero to the zero bus, and a phase to the single-pole VA. I apologize, friends, if it is not entirely clear to you what I wanted to convey to you.

I suggest you contact me via Skype: razzhivi62 and discuss your problem “live”.

Why do you need to turn off the lights in your apartment?

Turning off the lights in the apartment is necessary for electrical work. Here are the cases for which it is necessary to turn off the lights in the apartment:

Disconnection is required when repairing or replacing wiring. For example, if you need to replace a light switch. In this case, you can also simply partially de-energize the apartment.
It may also be necessary to turn off power to the apartment during departure. To ensure safety, it is better to turn off the power while you are away.

In both the first and second cases, you need to open the electrical panel. It is located on the site at the entrance. After that, you need to find a switch that is responsible only for your apartment.

Why might they stop serving?

An agreement is concluded between the supplier and the consumer that governs all relations between them, including whether they should be warned about a planned outage. There are several ways to sign this agreement:

unilateral signing of an agreement;
bilateral signing of an agreement.

These agreements are legal if all conditions are met by the energy supplier and the user. If we consider the bodies that exercise control over the fulfillment of these obligations, then these are local authorities.

Legislation regulates various issues, for example, emergency short-term power outages. You need to understand that if the user does not fulfill his obligations, the supplier may turn off the power.

Safety measures when disconnecting the apartment from the power supply

Before turning off the power to the apartment, turn off all electrical appliances and unplug them from the sockets. Modern TVs, computers and stereos are in standby mode even when turned off.
Before turning off the machine, check the functionality of the voltage indicator by connecting the measuring contact to the socket or phase terminal of the machine.
After de-energizing the apartment, re-check the absence of voltage on the phase and neutral conductors.
If the circuit breaker is located in the entrance, it is necessary to take measures against unauthorized activation. Hang a sign that says “Do not turn on, people are working!” to your machine. It’s better to have an assistant next to the shield while the work is being carried out.
After completing the work, before applying voltage, check whether there are any connected electrical appliances left in the apartment. If you do something wrong, you can damage the equipment.
After connecting the apartment, check the voltage value in the network using a multimeter. After making sure that the power supply system is working properly, you can use electrical appliances.

My own electrician

Friends, let's look again at the diagram of the apartment electrical panel above. The fact is that sometimes when replacing an electric meter or replacing a circuit breaker, and sometimes even the wires to these electrical appliances, mistakes are made. Namely, when an inexperienced electrician performs work, the connection diagram is violated. The electrician, either unknowingly or by mistake, changes the location (order) of connecting the phase and neutral wires. In simple terms, connect a neutral wire instead of a phase wire, and a phase wire instead of a zero wire. What happens next? Let's look at the same diagram above... And we see that a phase goes to the zero bus (instead of zero), if we try to turn off the electricity in a VA apartment located after the RCD, then we only break the neutral wire, while the phase wire goes directly. Even a non-electrician understands that this is dangerous, I will not develop this topic now, but it is so dangerous for your life.