No matter where you look, electricity has a fairly significant niche in all spheres of human activity. It is unlikely that anyone can do their work without electrical appliances, lighting or any other options. But not every average person can organize a competent, and most importantly, safe connection; worse, many apartment residents believe that they can connect complex equipment, install wiring or repair electrical devices on their own.
As a result of such unfortunate specialists, their victims can lose significant amounts of money or even suffer from electrical injury, so it is quite important to understand how to choose an electrician to solve your problem.
No. 1. Main types of electricians
When it is necessary to carry out electrical installation work, almost the first question that comes up is who is best to contact. Conventionally, all specialists can be divided into several types:
- electricians from metropolitan government organizations, for example, from the housing office . Not all, but many, employees of such institutions have problems with alcohol. Many such electricians are not interested in doing all the work quickly and efficiently, because the management organization receives payment for the service. Such specialists can be trusted to install a switch or chandelier, but you should not call them for more important and large-scale work;
- the so-called shabashniks, of whom there are countless numbers in the capital and other cities of the country. These are, as a rule, people with special education and decent experience in construction companies, although there are also less professional electricians. It is difficult to check their reputation: you need to trust either your intuition or the reviews of friends. Prices are usually low, and the speed of work is often not the best. In general, such specialists can perform high-quality work, but the most serious drawback is that they rarely give a guarantee for their work, therefore, if something happens, it will be difficult to find and force the problem to be fixed;
- construction teams , which consist of people performing work in completely different areas. It is very difficult to be equally highly skilled in installing plumbing and installing complex electrical appliances. The result of the repair carried out by a team of such versatile specialists is difficult to evaluate: although everything may look nice on the outside, such subtleties as the correctness of the connections made and the calculation of the load on the wires may not be taken into account;
- specialized companies are one of the best options. They employ qualified employees who do their work with knowledge of all the subtleties and nuances. The reputation of their company and the number of orders depend on the work of such electricians, so they work well and quickly. Please note that such a company provides a guarantee for its work . Residents of Moscow, for example, can contact. Electrician services in Moscow can be ordered via the link https://muznachas.org/uslugi/elektrik-na-dom.html.
Where can I find a competent electrician?
All of the listed criteria for choosing an electrician are only good if you have someone to choose from. And in the case when you have no contacts at all and even no idea where they could be obtained, everything is much more complicated.
Therefore, for anyone who has just wondered how to choose a current electrician, we will consider the most common and suitable sources for searching:
- Word of mouth is one of the best options - someone they know recommends an electrician they have already hired for rewiring, equipment installation, or other work. From such sources you can get not only the contacts of a particular person or company, but also most of the information you need, and from the point of view of the consumer. There will be no distorted reviews here, and you will be able to independently evaluate the quality of many types of electrical installation work in practice.
- Internet sites, pages and groups on social networks are the second most effective option for finding professionals. The advantage of this method is the availability of a large number of offers that can be easily sorted by region, specialization, etc. Here you can see ready-made examples of work or reviews about them, find out the estimated cost of a particular work.
- Advertisements in local newspapers, bulletin boards, bus stops , etc. - the least informative method, but not in all localities electrical specialists create their own groups or websites.
Please note that in any of the above search options you may encounter both competent electricians and hacks trying to get an order for the sake of a quick profit. Therefore, any recommendations on where to find a competent electrician must be used exclusively in conjunction with the criteria for a 100% result of quality and efficiency.
No. 2. We pay attention to the electrician's personal tools
A good specialist always has his own professional tools at his disposal, and under no circumstances will he ask the customer for the tools necessary for the job. An electrician must have a decent number of different kinds of devices, because many jobs require specialized tools. If a “specialist” comes to you and has wire cutters, a screwdriver and electrical tape in stock, you can hardly talk about the high quality of the work performed and further safety. Moreover, a good personal tool indicates that the electrician takes a responsible approach to his work and invests money in the purchase of expensive equipment. The attitude towards the instrument also shows the level and conscientiousness of the specialist.
Popular services for calling a master electrician for electrical installation work
| Installation of sockets and light switches |
| Installing an outdoor outlet |
| Installing an indoor outlet |
| Installation of sockets with grounding |
| Installing a RJ45 computer socket (Internet) |
| Installation of a television outlet (TV) |
| Installation of telephone socket RJ11, RJ12, RJ45 |
| Installing a socket for an electric stove |
| Installation of hidden wiring electrical point (without drilling out the cup) |
| Installation of switches |
| Installation of a single-key switch |
| Installation of an external single-key switch |
| Installation of a two-key switch |
| Installation of an external two-key switch |
| Installation of a pass-through switch |
| Installation of a pass-through external single-key switch |
| Installation of a walk-through external two-key switch |
| Installation of an internal single-key switch |
| Installation of an internal two-key switch |
| Socket repair |
| Switch repair |
| Installation of the lamp |
| Installation of spotlight |
| Urgent call for an electrician |
| Connecting a spotlight |
| Ceiling light installation |
| Installation of a raster lamp |
| Installation of a built-in lamp |
| Installation of LED lamps |
| Installation of Armstrong lamps |
| Installation of fluorescent lamps |
| Ceiling chandelier installation |
| Chandelier assembly |
| Installation of sconces |
| Replacing sconces |
| Dismantling sconces |
| Replacing gas lamps (fluorescent lamps) |
| Replacing the lamp socket |
| Replacing fluorescent lamps with LED lamps |
| Replacing incandescent lamps |
| Replacing a halogen incandescent lamp |
| Replacing an LED incandescent lamp |
| Replacing an energy-saving incandescent lamp |
| Dismantling lamps |
| Replacing a non-standard cartridge |
| Installation of household appliances |
| Connecting household appliances |
| Installation of a fireplace hood |
| Connecting a refrigerator with an ice maker |
| Freezer connection |
| Installation of a built-in refrigerator |
| Installing a Refrigerator with an Ice Maker |
| Refrigerator installation |
| Installing a built-in microwave oven |
| Connecting a TV |
| TV installation |
| RCD installation |
| Replacement of RCD |
| Installation of a circuit breaker (single-pole) |
| Installation of a circuit breaker (two-pole) |
| Installation of a circuit breaker (three-pole) up to 32A |
| Replacing the circuit breaker |
| Replacing a machine (single-pole) |
| Replacing a machine (three-pole) |
| Assembly of electrical panels |
| Electrical panel installation |
| Installation of a single-phase electric meter |
| Installation of a three-phase electric meter (without transformer) |
| Replacing an electric meter on a pole/support |
| Dismantling the electric meter |
| Installation of a lamp voltage stabilizer |
| Installation of priority relay |
| Installation of automatic switching relay |
| Installation of a voltage stabilizer |
| Transformer installation |
| Replacement of current transformers |
| Doorbell Installation |
| Replacing a doorbell |
| Removing the doorbell |
| Installing a call button |
| Electrical wiring installation |
| Turnkey electrical |
| Cabling |
| Installation of heated floors |
| Water heated floor installation |
| Laying heated floors under tiles |
| Installation of film heated floors |
| Installation of electric heated floors |
| Laying film heated floors under laminate |
| Repair of floor heating thermostat |
| Laying heated floors under laminate |
| Installation of a water heated floor mixing unit |
| Installation of heated floor mats under linoleum |
| Hob installation |
| Installing a built-in oven |
| Connecting the hob |
| Replacing or repairing a fuse |
| Lamp repair |
| Replacing wiring in a chandelier, sconce |
| Replacing wiring in a floor lamp |
| Replacing ballasts (ballast control gear) |
| Replacing a chandelier transformer, lamp |
| Replacing the cartridge |
| Cable routing |
| Steam cable laying |
| Grooving walls for cables |
| Electric stove installation |
| Installation and dismantling of the air conditioner |
No. 3. Important signs of a good electrician
Just one call allows you to distinguish a specialist in his field from someone who simply wants to get a profit as quickly as possible. First of all, a professional will clarify the scope of the upcoming work and discuss the customer’s wishes, and only then will he be able to name the approximate cost of his services, unlike those who are so interested in money and not particularly interested in the quality of the services provided that they immediately set a price for their work, without knowing the details. The responsible specialist will inquire about the number and power of electrical appliances, the availability of an electrical installation project and other important details. When first getting acquainted with the scope of work, the electrician must give a complete description of what he is going to do . If electrical wiring is planned, the specialist will ask about what equipment, in what quantity and what power will be installed, so that he can determine the best methods for laying the cable. The electrician must answer all the customer’s questions and provide advice .
All work must be carried out in accordance with the wishes of the customer (if this does not contradict safety measures), and not in a way that is more convenient for the electrician. Moreover, a specialist will always explain how best to do certain electrical installation work in your particular case. We won’t even talk about the fact that a specialist must have the appropriate education and know how to perform all work correctly and safely - this is an unspoken requirement for a specialist in such a field. A professional will work systematically and efficiently, because it is in his interests to do all the work quickly and efficiently , receiving a well-deserved reward. Another sign that you have a good specialist in front of you is the presence of special clothing. A responsible electrician is distinguished by punctuality, decency and the absence of bad habits. Even the way an electrician behaves after completing work can say a lot, because the specialist cleans up his workplace . Of course, a specialist who is confident in the quality of his work provides a guarantee on it.
FAQ
How long will it take for the master to arrive in Moscow?
The average time of arrival to a client in Moscow is 40-90 minutes.
How much will electrical repair cost?
If you contact a commercial company, then, as a rule, they have a price list on their website with all the prices, and you can check the details with the operator by phone. If you do not know what specific work you require, then you will find out the exact numbers from the specialist after examining the problem.
How much do electrician services cost in Moscow: are inspections and diagnostics paid?
Electrician inspection and diagnostic services are usually FREE of charge, provided that you carry out electrical repairs or installations from them. Well, you can check the prices for electrical installation directly with the electrician himself. Some electricians provide hourly services, while others have a specific price list for services with a specific cost.
Does the technician have spare parts to repair my electrical equipment?
All technicians carry kits of parts for the most common breakdowns. If the electrician does not have the necessary parts, then he goes to the nearest warehouse or store and purchases the goods. Then he returns and performs installation.
Are there discounts for electrical work?
It all depends on the amount of work and the company (or private owner) that you contacted. If you order a service for 1000 rubles, then of course no one will give you a discount, or they will do so by inflating the price tag for the work. And if you pay, for example, 10,000-15,000 rubles, then you may well get a 10% discount.
Well, you need to understand that when ordering the service of calling an electrician from a company, and not from a private master, there is a greater chance of getting a discount, since their prices for work are higher (and they have room to lower prices), and the flow of clients is greater. Due to this, there is a chance to vary discounts. But in any case, ask about discounts if you have a “large” order, since the craftsmen themselves or company employees may keep silent about it.
How to save on electrical installations and do it efficiently, but not expensively?
Laying cables on the floor.
- Wiring consumption is significantly less.
- Vertical grooves up to sockets and switches are significantly less.
- Work completion time is 2 times faster.
Cable laying in the wall without corrugation.
- The factory wire is self-extinguishing.
- The corrugation is used only for protection against mechanical damage when pouring the screed.
- The corrugation is used to prevent mice from chewing the wires in the wall.
- Corrugation consumption is significantly less.
Electrical panel.
- It is necessary to correctly calculate the load so as not to overload the network and not install an extra machine.
- It all depends on the customer, what degree of protection he wants in his apartment.
- If you have an economy security degree, this does not mean that you are not protected.
How to prepare a room for electrical wiring replacement?
There are no special requirements. The only thing is that you need to move all the furniture away from the walls at least 1-1.5 meters. It is advisable to cover all furniture with film, because... Dust will be generated when the walls are chipped.
Is it possible to install an outlet in the bathroom?
Yes, you can. It is only necessary to install a residual current device (RCD) and sockets should not be placed in close proximity to water sources - faucets and other plumbing equipment.
How are materials costs calculated for electrical installations?
Usually the costs are the same. The main costs are cable products (power cable, Internet cable, TV cable, telephone cable, etc.). About 60% of the total estimate is cable products. About 30% of the costs are spent on completing the distribution board (DP), which is the heart and brain of electrical wiring. About 10% goes to fastening installation products: terminals, fasteners, brackets.
Which is better: external or internal wiring?
Wiring is installed much faster using the open method. This option is also considered more economical. But the advantage of internal electrical wiring is higher reliability and electrical safety, as well as an attractive appearance.
The external wiring option is very popular in suburban properties. But even in this case, there is a mandatory condition - hiding the wiring in corrugated pipes, which will increase fire and electrical safety when operating the electricity supply system.
Which cable is better GOST or TU?
In the CIS countries, there are two types of quality standards: GOST (state standard) and TU (technical conditions of the manufacturer). One can argue for a long time which is better: a cable made according to state standards and under the control of state certification bodies or a cable produced according to the Technical Specifications of the manufacturer. Theoretically Tech. The conditions should not be worse than GOST, but no one checks this, so WE recommend a cable made according to GOST.
No. 4. Cost of services
With this point, everything is not so clear.
One might assume that a high price is a guarantee that all work will be carried out by a qualified specialist at the highest possible level, but domestic realities allow us to draw completely different conclusions. Sometimes far from the most professional electricians set prices for their services that are much higher than average, in the hope that the customer will consider this a sign of high quality. On the other hand, too low a price also hardly indicates a good specialist, because such people know their worth, they always have orders, and they will not underestimate the cost of their services. Therefore, the best strategy would be to look for services in the middle price category - this way the chance of finding really good electricians is higher.
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No. 5. Work experience
When it comes to carrying out large-scale electrical installation work, the professional experience of an electrician plays a big role.
Most customers prefer to deal with a specialist who has 5-7 years of experience under his belt. However, there are quite capable, careful and responsible young specialists who are rapidly growing professionally. Sometimes such electricians perform work even better than their more experienced colleagues who do not want to develop. The area of work deserves closer attention . If a specialist has worked for decades at a manufacturing plant or construction site, then some issues related to electrical work in a residential building or apartment will become too complex for him. For example, an electrician who laid wiring in a house under construction, although he will work quickly, may have difficulties in independently developing the optimal electrical wiring system, since he is used to working according to a ready-made plan. Therefore, for some specific electrical work in an office, apartment and enterprise, specialists with different training will be needed.
