Technical progress has always been characterized by a systematic approach to solving certain problems. One of the results of this was “smart lighting”, developed as part of the Smart Home program.
This is a computer technology whose main function is to respond to human actions or changes in environmental conditions. The system has quickly spread due to its functionality, ease of use and variety of configuration options.
It includes not only adjusting the lighting in the house, but also such areas as climate control, security, sun protection, energy consumption, audio and video control.
Advantages of a smart home lighting system
The Smart Home program is designed to control utility networks in the house and in the surrounding area.
The modular structure allows you to periodically expand and modernize functionality and add new modules. It is their diversity and extensive range of tasks that can be solved that is the main advantage of the program.
These include:
- Remote control of the system. You can regulate the operation of the network using a special built-in, stationary or portable panel or through a special mobile application. The program displays option icons on the panel, which launch the algorithm of one of the modules.
- Motion sensors. Clamps that respond to movement and are responsible for automatically turning on security systems, lighting, climate control or music.
- Monitoring the operation of electrical appliances. An algorithm that provides for disconnecting all electrical appliances from the network when there are no people in the house. Used to save energy and heating. The program also contains an algorithm for automatically switching to backup power in the event of an emergency.
- Window and blind control. Sensors act as alarms that notify about the opening of windows when the owners are not in the house. The owner is notified a certain time after his departure.
- Sending a signal to the intercom. Opening the front door, after the visitor's identification card, occurs with a simple click on the smartphone or remote control.
- Lighting. This module allows you not only to adjust the degree of illumination, but also to schedule certain lighting scenarios (watching a movie, party, going to bed). Special programs can take into account external factors: time of day, weather conditions (cloudy or sunny). The lighting system controls the lighting not only in the residential area, but also in the local area (street lighting).
- CCTV. This module requires additional equipment of the apartment or house with video cameras, but allows you to monitor the house and surrounding area from a remote distance.
- Leak protection system. When water gets on the installed sensors, a protective protocol is triggered, shutting off cold and hot water. An accident notification is sent to the owner's phone.
- Climate control. The operation of air conditioning and heating is adjusted using a program installed on the phone or through the control panel. The temperature can be set separately for each zone.
- Smoke and gas leak detectors. When an accident is detected, an emergency alert is activated and the emergency service is automatically called.
Every year the network is modernized, new modules are added, and the management system is simplified.
Rating of the best models
The range of high-tech lighting products is regularly expanding. Manufacturers are constantly improving their design, adding new features and making their products more interesting and easier to use.
Choosing the right smart device from so many models is quite difficult. To do this, let’s highlight five that really deserve attention.
The secret to success of Insteon LED Bulb
If you need a simple and not too expensive smart product, then you should pay attention to the Insteon LED Bulb. The model allows you to change the brightness level, as well as combine several pieces into a single system.
You can control Insteon LED Bulb using a smartphone or tablet running Android or iOS. A special application provides flexible settings. At the same time, the software has an intuitive interface, so there will definitely be no problems with adjusting the lighting
Among the advantages of the model, one should highlight its durability. It will shine for more than 52,000 hours. That's about 17 years of working 8 hours a day, which is absolutely amazing.
The power of Insteon LED Bulb is 8 W. It is analogous to a 60 W incandescent lamp. The price is quite low and stopped at 2,500 rubles.
Cheapness and functionality of Luminous BT Smart Bulb
The reason for the popularity of Luminous BT Smart Bulb is its extensive functionality. First of all, it provides the ability to adjust the brightness level, set the color temperature, and also connect several devices into a single system.
A mode that deserves attention is the synchronization of music and lamp luminosity. Therefore, organizing a real disco will not be difficult. Even if the lamp is installed in a large house, it can still be controlled from absolutely any room. After all, the “range” of the radio signal reaches 40 meters.
Luminous BT Smart Bulb is controlled using software for iOS and Android. In it you can specify all the characteristics, from color to setting the operating time of the lighting device. An interesting solution on the part of the manufacturer was to implement the function of gradually increasing and decreasing brightness when the lamp is turned on and off, respectively.
The model has an impressive power of 12 W, as for LED devices. The cost of Luminous BT Smart Bulb is affordable and in most stores does not exceed 2,000 rubles. Therefore, we can say that the lamp has an ideal price-quality ratio
Simplicity and elegance of Drift
The first thing that catches your eye when examining the Drift model is its original design. The lamp body is black with bluish inserts. It will fit perfectly into absolutely any interior, be it luxurious classic or strict modern.
As for the functionality, it is not rich. But a small number of three modes greatly simplifies control. Operation is controlled by pressing the most common switch.
If you press three times in a row, the light will gradually go out over 37 minutes. According to the manufacturer, this mode simulates a natural sunset. This has a beneficial effect on a person’s well-being and allows him to fall asleep faster.
Drift's power is only 7 watts. According to customer reviews, its price is a little overpriced. So, the price of this smart LED lamp is 2,900 rubles, which is quite a lot for such modest functionality.
The night light mode will be useful. In this case, the lighting device shines quite weakly and, accordingly, consumes a minimal amount of electricity. You can leave it on overnight to navigate in the dark when you want to drink
Luminous alarm clock Holi SleepCompanion
If you need to restore and establish your sleep pattern, then purchasing Holi SleepCompanion will come in handy more than ever. This smart alarm clock will turn on slowly at the time specified by the user.
Moreover, it can be connected to a large number of fitness devices. For example, the smart lamp works great with FitBit, Withings and JawnoneUP bracelets.
Thanks to a special algorithm, the lighting device analyzes data from fitness devices and adjusts the lighting in such a way as to ensure quality sleep, and the user wakes up completely rested. Initially, this solution was used at NASA. Subsequently, the product went on sale and became available to ordinary customers.
To control Holi SleepCompanion, you can use any device running the iOS or Android operating system. The connection is made using a Bluetooth module. The price of this light bulb is quite high and is about 8,000 rubles.
Durability and practicality LIFX
When maximum functionality is needed, the LIFX model is the ideal choice. It is equipped with a Wi-Fi module, which allows you to control work using a tablet or smartphone. The design of the lighting fixture deserves attention. According to the manufacturer, LIFX will last for a quarter of a century.
The smart lamp is configured using a special application. The user can specify how the color and brightness should change throughout the day. The application also allows you to activate automatic switching on/off of the lamp when a person enters/exits the room
The model allows you to quickly organize a party right at home. After all, the manufacturer has built in a light-music mode into it. LIFX power reaches 17 W. At the same time, its price is rather high and reaches 6,000 rubles.
Smart lighting functionality
The lighting control functionality of the Smart Home technology includes:
- a simple algorithm, which may include the function of adjusting brightness using a dimmer;
- control of both individual lighting devices and entire groups (illumination of the veranda, paths in the local area);
- working with light scenarios (evening dinner, sleep, reading), as well as additional protocols related to the automatic closing and opening of window openings with curtains and blinds;
- manual control through special portable touch panels or built into the wall of each room;
- adjusting lighting operation using motion or presence sensors;
- remote control of the backlight via the Internet.
Important! The Smart Home lighting system is capable of working with any type of lighting fixtures and lamps, including LEDs and diode strips. In addition to the design component, this type of technology allows for rational use of available energy resources.
Types of smart lamps
The configuration of the lighting system directly depends on the requirements placed on it. Smart lamps are usually divided into types depending on the location and order of their installation. Taking into account this criterion, lighting fixtures can be:
- Hanging. This is a modern analogue of a chandelier. Attached to the ceiling. Many models have a built-in module that allows receiving control signals via Wi-Fi. They can operate in several modes, serving as main lighting, backlight or night light. Most allow you to adjust the brightness to ensure the optimal level of brightness. Some create an imitation of sunlight or moonlight;
- Tabletop. Placed on the table. They have wide functionality. Functionality depends on the specific model. They are used not only for lighting, but also as a charger for a phone or radio;
- Street. Installed outside the building. Has an increased level of protection against adverse factors. Helps illuminate the path or individual elements of the facade. Some modern devices are equipped with an astronomical timer, which ensures that the lights turn on as darkness falls.
Automatic light control
The lighting control system in the house allows you to adjust the desired degree and brightness of illumination, set a light scenario, and adjust the operation of outdoor appliances. Combination with presence and motion sensors will help significantly save energy consumption.
Light sensors installed outside the house regulate the operation of street lighting. Remote control allows you to turn on the lights on the driveway or at the entrance in advance to ensure the safety of travel and passage.
Changing the brightness of the lighting
You can adjust the brightness of the backlight when the Smart Home program is running in 3 ways:
- using the remote control;
- through the use of the control panel;
- setting a timer.
The most modern way is to control it using a mobile application installed on a smartphone.
Advice before purchasing
The chandelier shines in different colors
Before purchasing please note:
- Control method.
- Life time.
- Functions of a light bulb.
- Simplicity and convenience of the application.
- Power.
- Scattering angle.
- Dimensions: As a rule, smart light sources are larger than their “dumb” counterparts.
- Built-in cooling: it increases the service life.
Advantages
- Possibility of security functions.
- Individual user settings.
- Economical.
- Possibility of remote control via the Internet.
- Additional options: alarm clock, music broadcasting, others.
Flaws
- High prices.
- Complex device, impossible to repair.
- Possibility of hacking via the Internet.
- The need for additional applications, electronic devices.
- Application freezes and imperfections.
Lighting system control
In order to understand the principle of controlling the Smart Home lighting module, you need to have a good understanding of all its components. It includes:
- lighting equipment (various types of lamps and fixtures);
- dimmers providing smooth brightness adjustment;
- controllers (programs, protocols, panels, remote controls);
- sensors (motion, degree of illumination).
The signal from the sensor goes to the controller, and then directly to the lighting device.
Important! All network modules are connected via specialized electrical wiring. The functioning of the modules and the selection of the required mode occurs thanks to embedded protocols and algorithms that can be modernized and updated.
The control method is selected before the implementation of the Smart Home system.
Combining the smart lighting system with other modules can significantly reduce energy consumption within the first 6 months after the start of its use.
Where in demand
Smart lighting has a wide range of uses. With its help, automatic control of devices installed inside and outside the house can be realized. This makes it possible to turn on the outdoor lighting as dusk approaches.
The smart system is relevant not only for residential buildings, but also for public buildings. Very often it is installed in sales areas, production facilities, office and public buildings. The equipment is selected taking into account the needs of a specific consumer.
Main conclusions
There are a large number of engineering systems management programs available on the modern technology market. The variety of functionality and cost allows you to choose the best option for almost any budget.
- “Smart home” includes many modules related to lighting, security, operation of electrical appliances and audio and video equipment.
- Control occurs through special panels, remote controls, sensors or phones.
- The cost of the system can be adjusted due to different settings of its functionality.
- The use of this technology significantly saves money on utility bills, primarily electricity.
All intelligent systems used to improve living comfort are developed taking into account the most modern standards and requirements.
Neutral wire/C wire
Before you start, you need to understand your home wiring.
Most regular switches and sockets use 2 wires:
- Live
- Neutral
IoT devices, like most electronic gadgets, operate on low voltage DC power.
If you want to add smart light switches, you will need at least one more wire to connect to a DC power source. This is called a common wire or C-wire, and it allows you to send a signal to any of your IoT devices.
Unfortunately, approximately 50% of North American homes do not have this C wire, so how can you get around it to achieve your smart lighting goals?
- Choose smart switches that don't require an extra neutral wire
- Add wires to existing wiring, but this is expensive and creates a real mess. This is the best method if you are renovating and the wiring is already exposed.
- Smart bulbs eliminate any wiring hassles and give you bulb-level control
- Choose smart LED lights with battery-operated switches
Once you've solved your wiring problem, you need to think about which communication protocol is best for your smart home.
