GOST 2.710-81 Unified system of design documentation. Alphanumeric designations in electrical circuits

STATE STANDARDS OF THE USSR UNION

UNIFIED SYSTEM OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION

RULES FOR EXECUTION OF SCHEME

GOST 2.710-81 (ST SEV 6300-88)

USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

Unified system of design documentation

ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS IN ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS

Unified system for design documentation. Alpha-numerical designations in electrical diagrams

GOST 2.710-81 (ST SEV 2182-80, ST SEV 6300-88)

Instead of GOST 2.710-75

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

By Decree of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated March 31, 1981 No. 1675, the introduction date was established

from 01.07.81

This standard applies to electrical circuits, as well as design documents containing information about elements, devices and functional groups of electrical circuits, performed manually and automatically in all industries, and establishes types of conventional alphanumeric designations of elements, devices and functional groups, as well as the rules for their construction.

The standard does not apply to railway signaling, centralization and interlocking schemes.

The standard fully complies with ST SEV 2182-80.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. Conventional alphanumeric designations (hereinafter referred to as designations) are intended:

for unambiguous recording in an abbreviated form of information about elements, devices and functional groups (hereinafter referred to as parts of the object) and documentation for the object;

for references to corresponding parts of an object in text documents;

for application directly to the object, if this is provided for in its design.

1.2. Depending on the purpose and nature of the transmitted information, the following types of designations are established:

highest level - devices (additional designation);

highest level - functional group (additional designation);

constructive location - constructive designation (additional designation);

element - position designation (mandatory designation);

electrical contact (additional designation);

part of the object with which this part of the object is mated, or the location on the document of the image or information about this part of the object (address designation).

Depending on the completeness of the transmitted information, the conventional alphanumeric designation may have a simple or complex structure, i.e. structure in the form of designations of individual types or in the form of a composite designation.

If necessary, it is allowed to use designations and their qualifying symbols, the types of which are not established by this standard. The content and method of recording such designations must be explained in the documentation for the object (for example, on the diagram field).

Definitions of terms used in the standard are given in Reference Appendix 2.

1.3. The use of conventional alphanumeric designations in documents is established by the rules for the execution of the relevant documents (diagrams, drawings, text documents, etc.).

Unified system of design documentation. Alphanumeric designations in electrical circuits

current This standard applies to electrical diagrams, as well as design documents containing information about elements, devices and functional groups of electrical circuits, performed manually and automatically in all industries, and establishes types of conventional alphanumeric designations of elements, devices and functional groups , as well as the rules for their construction. The standard does not apply to railway signaling, centralization and blocking schemes

ANNEX 1

Mandatory

1. Letter codes of the most common types of elements are given in table. 1.

Table 1

First letter of the code (required) Group of element types Examples of element types
A Devices Amplifiers, remote control devices, lasers, masers
IN Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuring Loudspeakers, microphones, thermoelectric sensitive elements, ionizing radiation detectors, pickups, synchros
WITH Capacitors
D Integrated circuits, microassemblies Analog and digital integrated circuits, logic elements, memory devices, delay devices
E Elements are different Lighting devices, heating elements
F Arresters, fuses, protective devices Discrete current and voltage protection elements, fuses, arresters
G Generators, power supplies, crystal oscillators Batteries, accumulators, electrochemical and electrothermal sources
H Indicating and signaling devices Sound and light alarm devices, indicators
TO Relays, contactors, starters Current and voltage relays, electrothermal relays, time relays, contactors, magnetic starters
L Inductors, chokes Fluorescent lighting chokes
M Engines DC and AC motors
R Instruments, measuring equipment Indicating, recording and measuring instruments, counters, clocks
Q Switches and disconnectors in power circuits Disconnectors, short circuiters, circuit breakers (power)
R Resistors Variable resistors, potentiometers, varistors, thermistors
S Switching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits Switches, switches, switches triggered by various influences
T Transformers, autotransformers Current and voltage transformers, stabilizers
U Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities, communication devices Modulators, demodulators, discriminators, inverters, frequency converters, rectifiers
V Electrovacuum, semiconductor devices Electronic tubes, diodes, transistors, thyristors, zener diodes
W Microwave lines and elements, antennas Waveguides, dipoles, antennas
X Contact connections Pins, sockets, dismountable connections, current collectors
Y Mechanical devices with electromagnetic drive Electromagnetic clutches, brakes, cartridges
Z Terminal devices, filters, limiters Simulation lines, quartz filters

2. Examples of two-letter codes are given in table. 2.

table 2

First letter of the code (required) Group of element types Examples of element types Two letter code
A Device (general designation)
IN Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuring Speaker VA
Magnetostrictive element BB
Ionizing radiation detector BD
Selsyn receiver BE
Telephone (capsule) VF
Selsyn sensor Sun
Thermal sensor VC
Photocell B.L.
Microphone VM
Pressure meter VR
Piezo element BQ
Speed ​​sensor (tachogenerator) BR
Pickup B.S.
Speed ​​sensor B.V.
WITH Capacitors
D Integrated circuits, microassemblies Analog integrated circuit D.A.
Integrated circuit, digital, logical element DD
Storage devices D.S.
Delay device D.T.
E Elements are different A heating element EK
Lighting lamp EL
Squib ET
F Arresters, fuses, protective devices Discrete instantaneous current protection element F.A.
Discrete inertial current protection element FP
fuse F.U.
Discrete voltage protection element, arrester F.V.
G Generators, power supplies Battery G.B.
N Indicating and signaling devices Sound alarm device H.A.
Symbolic indicator HG
Light signaling device H.L.
TO Relays, contactors, starters Current relay KA
Indicator relay KN
Electrothermal relay QC
Contactor, magnetic starter KM
Time relay CT
Voltage relay KV
L Inductors, chokes Fluorescent lighting control LL
M Engines
R Instruments, measuring equipment

Note. The PE combination is not allowed

Ammeter RA
Pulse counter PC
Frequency meter PF
Active energy meter P.I.
Reactive energy meter RK
Ohmmeter PR
Recording device PS
Clock, time meter RT
Voltmeter PV
Wattmeter PW
Q Switches and disconnectors in power circuits (energy supply, equipment power supply, etc.) Automatic switch QF
Short circuit QK
Disconnector QS
R Resistors Thermistor RK
Potentiometer R.P.
Measuring shunt R.S.
Varistor RU
S Switching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits

Note. The SF designation is used for devices that do not have power circuit contacts

Switch or switch S.A.
Push-button switch SB SF
Automatic switch
Switches triggered by various influences:
from level SL
from pressure SP
from position (travel) S.Q.
from rotation speed S.R.
on temperature S.K.
T Transformers, autotransformers Current transformer TA
Electromagnetic stabilizer T.S.
Voltage transformer TV
U Communication devices Modulator UB
Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities Demodulator UR
Discriminator UI
Frequency converter, inverter, frequency generator, rectifier UZ
V Electrovacuum and semiconductor devices Diode, zener diode V.D.
Electrovacuum device VL
Transistor VT
Thyristor VS
W Microwave lines and elements Coupler WE
Short circuit WK
Valve W.S.
Antennas Transformer, heterogeneity, phase shifter W.T.
Attenuator W.U.
Antenna W.A.
X Contact connections Current collector, sliding contact HA
Pin XP
Nest XS
Demountable connection XT
High frequency connector XW
Y Mechanical devices with electromagnetic drive Electromagnet YA
Electromagnetic brake YB
Electromagnetic clutch YC
Electromagnetic cartridge or plate YH
Z End filter devices Limiter ZL
Limiters Quartz filter ZQ

Other GOSTs

GOST 2.302-68 Unified system of design documentation. Scope GOST 2.310-68 Unified system of design documentation. Applying designations of coatings, thermal and other types of treatment on drawings GOST 2.307-68 Unified system of design documentation. Drawing dimensions and maximum deviations GOST 2.307-2011 Unified system of design documentation. Drawing dimensions and maximum deviations GOST 2.111-68 Unified system of design documentation. Standard control GOST 2.111-2013 Unified system of design documentation. Standard control GOST 2.201-80 Unified system of design documentation. Designation of products and design documents GOST 2.746-68 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Quantum generators and amplifiers GOST 2.756-76 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Receiving part of electromechanical devices GOST 2.739-68 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Devices, switches and telephone switching stations GOST 2.740-89 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Telegraph devices and broadcasts GOST 2.735-68 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Antennas and radio stations GOST 2.306-68 Unified system of design documentation. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application on drawings GOST 2.321-84 Unified system of design documentation. Letter designations

Probably, in any electrical circuit, in addition to graphic ones, there are always alphanumeric symbols. The document regulating the correct alphanumeric designations of various elements of the electrical circuit is GOST 2.710-81 ESKD (Unified System of Design Documentation) Rules for the execution of circuits.

Below are tables from this document containing examples of the main common elements of electrical circuits with their corresponding letter designations and links to download the original GOST 2.710-81 ESKD.

Table 1. Letter codes of the most common elements of electrical circuits

First letter of the code (required)Group of element typesExamples of element types
A DevicesAmplifiers, remote control devices, lasers, masers
BConverters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuringLoudspeakers, microphones, thermoelectric sensitive elements, ionizing radiation detectors, pickups, synchros
CCapacitors
DIntegrated circuits, microassembliesIntegrated circuits analog digital, logic elements, memory devices, delay devices
EElements are differentLighting devices, heating elements
FArresters, fuses, protective devicesDiscrete flow and voltage protection elements, fuses, arresters
GGenerators, power supplies, crystal oscillatorsBatteries, accumulators, electrochemical and electrothermal sources
HIndicating and signaling devicesSound and light alarm devices, indicators
KRelays, contactors, startersCurrent and voltage relays, electrothermal relays, time relays, contactors, magnetic starters
LInductors, chokesFluorescent lighting chokes
MEnginesDC and AC motors
PInstruments, measuring equipmentIndicating, recording and measuring instruments, counters, clocks
QSwitches and disconnectors in power circuitsDisconnectors, short circuiters, circuit breakers (power)
RResistorsVariable resistors, potentiometers, varistors, thermistors
SSwitching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuitsSwitches, switches, switches triggered by various influences
TTransformers, autotransformersCurrent and voltage transformers, stabilizers
UConverters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities, communication devicesModulators, demodulators, discriminators, inverters, frequency converters, rectifiers
VElectrovacuum, semiconductor devicesElectronic tubes, diodes, transistors, thyristors, zener diodes
WMicrowave lines and elements, antennasWaveguides, dipoles, antennas
XContact connectionsPins, sockets, dismountable connections, current collectors
YMechanical devices with electromagnetic driveElectromagnetic clutches, brakes, cartridges
ZTerminal devices, filters, limitersSimulation lines, quartz filters

Table 2. Examples of two-letter codes for electrical circuit elements

First letter of the code (required)Group of element typesExamples of element typesTwo letter code
ADevice (general designation)
B Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuringSpeakerB.A.
Magnetostrictive elementBB
Ionizing element detectorBD
Selsin - receiverBE
Telephone (capsule)B.F.
Selsyn - sensorB.C.
Thermal sensorB.K.
PhotocellB.L.
MicrophoneB.M.
Pressure meterB.P.
Piezo elementBQ
Speed ​​sensor (tachogenerator)BR
PickupB.S.
Speed ​​sensorB.V.
CCapacitors
DIntegrated circuits, microassembliesAnalog integrated circuitD.A.
Integrated circuit, digital, logical elementDD
Storage deviceD.S.
Delay deviceD.T.
EElements are differentA heating elementE.K.
Lighting lampEL
SquibET
FArresters, fuses, protective devicesDiscrete instantaneous current protection elementF.A.
Discrete inertial current protection elementFP
fuseF.U.
Discrete voltage protection element, arresterF.V.
GGenerators, power suppliesBatteryG.B.
HIndicator and signal elementsSound alarm deviceH.A.
Symbolic indicatorHG
Light signaling deviceH.L.
KRelays, contactors, startersCurrent relayK.A.
Indicator relayKH
Electrothermal relayKK
Contactor, magnetic starterK.M.
Time relayKT
Voltage relayKV
LInductors, chokesFluorescent lighting controlLL
MEngines
PInstruments, measuring equipment Note. The PE combination is not allowed AmmeterPA
Pulse counterPC
Frequency meterPF
Active energy meterP.I.
Reactive energy meterPK
OhmmeterPR
Recording devicePS
Clock, time meterP.T.
VoltmeterPV
WattmeterPW
QSwitches and disconnectors in power circuitsAutomatic switchQF
Short circuitQK
DisconnectorQS
RResistorsThermistorRK
PotentiometerR.P.
Measuring shuntR.S.
VaristorRU
SSwitching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits. Note. The SF designation is used for devices without power circuit contacts Switch or switchS.A.
Push-button switchS.B.
Automatic switchSF
Switches triggered by various influences: – from the levelSL
– from pressureSP
– from position (travel)S.Q.
– on rotational speedS.R.
– on temperatureS.K.
TTransformers, autotransformersCurrent transformerT.A.
Electromagnetic stabilizerT.S.
Voltage transformerTV
UCommunication devices. Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities ModulatorUB
DemodulatorUR
DiscriminatorUI
Frequency converter, inverter, frequency generator, rectifierUZ
VElectrovacuum, semiconductor devicesDiode, zener diodeV.D.
Electrovacuum deviceVL
TransistorVT
ThyristorVS
WLines and elements of microwave antennasCouplerWE
Short circuitW.K.
ValveW.S.
Transformer, heterogeneity, phase shifterW.T.
AttenuatorW.U.
AntennaW.A.
XContact connectionsCurrent collector, sliding contactXA
PinXP
NestXS
Demountable connectionXT
High frequency connectorXW
YMechanical devices with electromagnetic driveElectromagnetYA
Electromagnetic brakeYB
Electromagnetic clutchYC
Electromagnetic cartridge or plateYH
Z Terminal devices Filters. Limiters LimiterZL
Quartz filterZQ

Table 3. Letter codes for, indicating the functional purposes of elements

Letter codeFunctional purposeLetter codeFunctional purpose
AAuxiliaryPProportional
BDirection of movement (forward, backward, up, down, clockwise, counterclockwise)QState (start, stop, limit)
CCountingRReturn, reset
DDifferentiatingSMemorization, recording
FProtectiveTSynchronization, delay
GTestVSpeed ​​(acceleration, braking)
HSignalWAddition
IIntegratingXMultiplication
KPushingYAnalog
MMainZDigital
NMeasuring

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