STATE STANDARDS OF THE USSR UNION
UNIFIED SYSTEM OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
RULES FOR EXECUTION OF SCHEME
GOST 2.710-81 (ST SEV 6300-88)
USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS Moscow
STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION
Unified system of design documentation ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS IN ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS Unified system for design documentation. Alpha-numerical designations in electrical diagrams | GOST 2.710-81 (ST SEV 2182-80, ST SEV 6300-88) Instead of GOST 2.710-75 |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
By Decree of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated March 31, 1981 No. 1675, the introduction date was established
from 01.07.81
This standard applies to electrical circuits, as well as design documents containing information about elements, devices and functional groups of electrical circuits, performed manually and automatically in all industries, and establishes types of conventional alphanumeric designations of elements, devices and functional groups, as well as the rules for their construction.
The standard does not apply to railway signaling, centralization and interlocking schemes.
The standard fully complies with ST SEV 2182-80.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. Conventional alphanumeric designations (hereinafter referred to as designations) are intended:
for unambiguous recording in an abbreviated form of information about elements, devices and functional groups (hereinafter referred to as parts of the object) and documentation for the object;
for references to corresponding parts of an object in text documents;
for application directly to the object, if this is provided for in its design.
1.2. Depending on the purpose and nature of the transmitted information, the following types of designations are established:
highest level - devices (additional designation);
highest level - functional group (additional designation);
constructive location - constructive designation (additional designation);
element - position designation (mandatory designation);
electrical contact (additional designation);
part of the object with which this part of the object is mated, or the location on the document of the image or information about this part of the object (address designation).
Depending on the completeness of the transmitted information, the conventional alphanumeric designation may have a simple or complex structure, i.e. structure in the form of designations of individual types or in the form of a composite designation.
If necessary, it is allowed to use designations and their qualifying symbols, the types of which are not established by this standard. The content and method of recording such designations must be explained in the documentation for the object (for example, on the diagram field).
Definitions of terms used in the standard are given in Reference Appendix 2.
1.3. The use of conventional alphanumeric designations in documents is established by the rules for the execution of the relevant documents (diagrams, drawings, text documents, etc.).
Unified system of design documentation. Alphanumeric designations in electrical circuits
current This standard applies to electrical diagrams, as well as design documents containing information about elements, devices and functional groups of electrical circuits, performed manually and automatically in all industries, and establishes types of conventional alphanumeric designations of elements, devices and functional groups , as well as the rules for their construction. The standard does not apply to railway signaling, centralization and blocking schemes
ANNEX 1
Mandatory
1. Letter codes of the most common types of elements are given in table. 1.
Table 1
First letter of the code (required) | Group of element types | Examples of element types |
A | Devices | Amplifiers, remote control devices, lasers, masers |
IN | Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuring | Loudspeakers, microphones, thermoelectric sensitive elements, ionizing radiation detectors, pickups, synchros |
WITH | Capacitors | |
D | Integrated circuits, microassemblies | Analog and digital integrated circuits, logic elements, memory devices, delay devices |
E | Elements are different | Lighting devices, heating elements |
F | Arresters, fuses, protective devices | Discrete current and voltage protection elements, fuses, arresters |
G | Generators, power supplies, crystal oscillators | Batteries, accumulators, electrochemical and electrothermal sources |
H | Indicating and signaling devices | Sound and light alarm devices, indicators |
TO | Relays, contactors, starters | Current and voltage relays, electrothermal relays, time relays, contactors, magnetic starters |
L | Inductors, chokes | Fluorescent lighting chokes |
M | Engines | DC and AC motors |
R | Instruments, measuring equipment | Indicating, recording and measuring instruments, counters, clocks |
Q | Switches and disconnectors in power circuits | Disconnectors, short circuiters, circuit breakers (power) |
R | Resistors | Variable resistors, potentiometers, varistors, thermistors |
S | Switching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits | Switches, switches, switches triggered by various influences |
T | Transformers, autotransformers | Current and voltage transformers, stabilizers |
U | Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities, communication devices | Modulators, demodulators, discriminators, inverters, frequency converters, rectifiers |
V | Electrovacuum, semiconductor devices | Electronic tubes, diodes, transistors, thyristors, zener diodes |
W | Microwave lines and elements, antennas | Waveguides, dipoles, antennas |
X | Contact connections | Pins, sockets, dismountable connections, current collectors |
Y | Mechanical devices with electromagnetic drive | Electromagnetic clutches, brakes, cartridges |
Z | Terminal devices, filters, limiters | Simulation lines, quartz filters |
2. Examples of two-letter codes are given in table. 2.
table 2
First letter of the code (required) | Group of element types | Examples of element types | Two letter code |
A | Device (general designation) | ||
IN | Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuring | Speaker | VA |
Magnetostrictive element | BB | ||
Ionizing radiation detector | BD | ||
Selsyn receiver | BE | ||
Telephone (capsule) | VF | ||
Selsyn sensor | Sun | ||
Thermal sensor | VC | ||
Photocell | B.L. | ||
Microphone | VM | ||
Pressure meter | VR | ||
Piezo element | BQ | ||
Speed sensor (tachogenerator) | BR | ||
Pickup | B.S. | ||
Speed sensor | B.V. | ||
WITH | Capacitors | ||
D | Integrated circuits, microassemblies | Analog integrated circuit | D.A. |
Integrated circuit, digital, logical element | DD | ||
Storage devices | D.S. | ||
Delay device | D.T. | ||
E | Elements are different | A heating element | EK |
Lighting lamp | EL | ||
Squib | ET | ||
F | Arresters, fuses, protective devices | Discrete instantaneous current protection element | F.A. |
Discrete inertial current protection element | FP | ||
fuse | F.U. | ||
Discrete voltage protection element, arrester | F.V. | ||
G | Generators, power supplies | Battery | G.B. |
N | Indicating and signaling devices | Sound alarm device | H.A. |
Symbolic indicator | HG | ||
Light signaling device | H.L. | ||
TO | Relays, contactors, starters | Current relay | KA |
Indicator relay | KN | ||
Electrothermal relay | QC | ||
Contactor, magnetic starter | KM | ||
Time relay | CT | ||
Voltage relay | KV | ||
L | Inductors, chokes | Fluorescent lighting control | LL |
M | Engines | ||
R | Instruments, measuring equipment Note. The PE combination is not allowed | Ammeter | RA |
Pulse counter | PC | ||
Frequency meter | PF | ||
Active energy meter | P.I. | ||
Reactive energy meter | RK | ||
Ohmmeter | PR | ||
Recording device | PS | ||
Clock, time meter | RT | ||
Voltmeter | PV | ||
Wattmeter | PW | ||
Q | Switches and disconnectors in power circuits (energy supply, equipment power supply, etc.) | Automatic switch | QF |
Short circuit | QK | ||
Disconnector | QS | ||
R | Resistors | Thermistor | RK |
Potentiometer | R.P. | ||
Measuring shunt | R.S. | ||
Varistor | RU | ||
S | Switching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits Note. The SF designation is used for devices that do not have power circuit contacts | Switch or switch | S.A. |
Push-button switch | SB SF | ||
Automatic switch | |||
Switches triggered by various influences: | |||
from level | SL | ||
from pressure | SP | ||
from position (travel) | S.Q. | ||
from rotation speed | S.R. | ||
on temperature | S.K. | ||
T | Transformers, autotransformers | Current transformer | TA |
Electromagnetic stabilizer | T.S. | ||
Voltage transformer | TV | ||
U | Communication devices | Modulator | UB |
Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities | Demodulator | UR | |
Discriminator | UI | ||
Frequency converter, inverter, frequency generator, rectifier | UZ | ||
V | Electrovacuum and semiconductor devices | Diode, zener diode | V.D. |
Electrovacuum device | VL | ||
Transistor | VT | ||
Thyristor | VS | ||
W | Microwave lines and elements | Coupler | WE |
Short circuit | WK | ||
Valve | W.S. | ||
Antennas | Transformer, heterogeneity, phase shifter | W.T. | |
Attenuator | W.U. | ||
Antenna | W.A. | ||
X | Contact connections | Current collector, sliding contact | HA |
Pin | XP | ||
Nest | XS | ||
Demountable connection | XT | ||
High frequency connector | XW | ||
Y | Mechanical devices with electromagnetic drive | Electromagnet | YA |
Electromagnetic brake | YB | ||
Electromagnetic clutch | YC | ||
Electromagnetic cartridge or plate | YH | ||
Z | End filter devices | Limiter | ZL |
Limiters | Quartz filter | ZQ |
Other GOSTs
GOST 2.302-68 Unified system of design documentation. Scope GOST 2.310-68 Unified system of design documentation. Applying designations of coatings, thermal and other types of treatment on drawings GOST 2.307-68 Unified system of design documentation. Drawing dimensions and maximum deviations GOST 2.307-2011 Unified system of design documentation. Drawing dimensions and maximum deviations GOST 2.111-68 Unified system of design documentation. Standard control GOST 2.111-2013 Unified system of design documentation. Standard control GOST 2.201-80 Unified system of design documentation. Designation of products and design documents GOST 2.746-68 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Quantum generators and amplifiers GOST 2.756-76 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Receiving part of electromechanical devices GOST 2.739-68 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Devices, switches and telephone switching stations GOST 2.740-89 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Telegraph devices and broadcasts GOST 2.735-68 Unified system of design documentation. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Antennas and radio stations GOST 2.306-68 Unified system of design documentation. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application on drawings GOST 2.321-84 Unified system of design documentation. Letter designations
Probably, in any electrical circuit, in addition to graphic ones, there are always alphanumeric symbols. The document regulating the correct alphanumeric designations of various elements of the electrical circuit is GOST 2.710-81 ESKD (Unified System of Design Documentation) Rules for the execution of circuits.
Below are tables from this document containing examples of the main common elements of electrical circuits with their corresponding letter designations and links to download the original GOST 2.710-81 ESKD.
Table 1. Letter codes of the most common elements of electrical circuits
First letter of the code (required) | Group of element types | Examples of element types |
A | Devices | Amplifiers, remote control devices, lasers, masers |
B | Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuring | Loudspeakers, microphones, thermoelectric sensitive elements, ionizing radiation detectors, pickups, synchros |
C | Capacitors | — |
D | Integrated circuits, microassemblies | Integrated circuits analog digital, logic elements, memory devices, delay devices |
E | Elements are different | Lighting devices, heating elements |
F | Arresters, fuses, protective devices | Discrete flow and voltage protection elements, fuses, arresters |
G | Generators, power supplies, crystal oscillators | Batteries, accumulators, electrochemical and electrothermal sources |
H | Indicating and signaling devices | Sound and light alarm devices, indicators |
K | Relays, contactors, starters | Current and voltage relays, electrothermal relays, time relays, contactors, magnetic starters |
L | Inductors, chokes | Fluorescent lighting chokes |
M | Engines | DC and AC motors |
P | Instruments, measuring equipment | Indicating, recording and measuring instruments, counters, clocks |
Q | Switches and disconnectors in power circuits | Disconnectors, short circuiters, circuit breakers (power) |
R | Resistors | Variable resistors, potentiometers, varistors, thermistors |
S | Switching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits | Switches, switches, switches triggered by various influences |
T | Transformers, autotransformers | Current and voltage transformers, stabilizers |
U | Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities, communication devices | Modulators, demodulators, discriminators, inverters, frequency converters, rectifiers |
V | Electrovacuum, semiconductor devices | Electronic tubes, diodes, transistors, thyristors, zener diodes |
W | Microwave lines and elements, antennas | Waveguides, dipoles, antennas |
X | Contact connections | Pins, sockets, dismountable connections, current collectors |
Y | Mechanical devices with electromagnetic drive | Electromagnetic clutches, brakes, cartridges |
Z | Terminal devices, filters, limiters | Simulation lines, quartz filters |
Table 2. Examples of two-letter codes for electrical circuit elements
First letter of the code (required) | Group of element types | Examples of element types | Two letter code |
A | Device (general designation) | ||
B | Converters of non-electrical quantities into electrical ones (except generators and power supplies) or vice versa, analogue or multi-digit converters or sensors for indicating or measuring | Speaker | B.A. |
Magnetostrictive element | BB | ||
Ionizing element detector | BD | ||
Selsin - receiver | BE | ||
Telephone (capsule) | B.F. | ||
Selsyn - sensor | B.C. | ||
Thermal sensor | B.K. | ||
Photocell | B.L. | ||
Microphone | B.M. | ||
Pressure meter | B.P. | ||
Piezo element | BQ | ||
Speed sensor (tachogenerator) | BR | ||
Pickup | B.S. | ||
Speed sensor | B.V. | ||
C | Capacitors | ||
D | Integrated circuits, microassemblies | Analog integrated circuit | D.A. |
Integrated circuit, digital, logical element | DD | ||
Storage device | D.S. | ||
Delay device | D.T. | ||
E | Elements are different | A heating element | E.K. |
Lighting lamp | EL | ||
Squib | ET | ||
F | Arresters, fuses, protective devices | Discrete instantaneous current protection element | F.A. |
Discrete inertial current protection element | FP | ||
fuse | F.U. | ||
Discrete voltage protection element, arrester | F.V. | ||
G | Generators, power supplies | Battery | G.B. |
H | Indicator and signal elements | Sound alarm device | H.A. |
Symbolic indicator | HG | ||
Light signaling device | H.L. | ||
K | Relays, contactors, starters | Current relay | K.A. |
Indicator relay | KH | ||
Electrothermal relay | KK | ||
Contactor, magnetic starter | K.M. | ||
Time relay | KT | ||
Voltage relay | KV | ||
L | Inductors, chokes | Fluorescent lighting control | LL |
M | Engines | — | — |
P | Instruments, measuring equipment Note. The PE combination is not allowed | Ammeter | PA |
Pulse counter | PC | ||
Frequency meter | PF | ||
Active energy meter | P.I. | ||
Reactive energy meter | PK | ||
Ohmmeter | PR | ||
Recording device | PS | ||
Clock, time meter | P.T. | ||
Voltmeter | PV | ||
Wattmeter | PW | ||
Q | Switches and disconnectors in power circuits | Automatic switch | QF |
Short circuit | QK | ||
Disconnector | QS | ||
R | Resistors | Thermistor | RK |
Potentiometer | R.P. | ||
Measuring shunt | R.S. | ||
Varistor | RU | ||
S | Switching devices in control, signaling and measuring circuits. Note. The SF designation is used for devices without power circuit contacts | Switch or switch | S.A. |
Push-button switch | S.B. | ||
Automatic switch | SF | ||
Switches triggered by various influences: – from the level | SL | ||
– from pressure | SP | ||
– from position (travel) | S.Q. | ||
– on rotational speed | S.R. | ||
– on temperature | S.K. | ||
T | Transformers, autotransformers | Current transformer | T.A. |
Electromagnetic stabilizer | T.S. | ||
Voltage transformer | TV | ||
U | Communication devices. Converters of electrical quantities into electrical quantities | Modulator | UB |
Demodulator | UR | ||
Discriminator | UI | ||
Frequency converter, inverter, frequency generator, rectifier | UZ | ||
V | Electrovacuum, semiconductor devices | Diode, zener diode | V.D. |
Electrovacuum device | VL | ||
Transistor | VT | ||
Thyristor | VS | ||
W | Lines and elements of microwave antennas | Coupler | WE |
Short circuit | W.K. | ||
Valve | W.S. | ||
Transformer, heterogeneity, phase shifter | W.T. | ||
Attenuator | W.U. | ||
Antenna | W.A. | ||
X | Contact connections | Current collector, sliding contact | XA |
Pin | XP | ||
Nest | XS | ||
Demountable connection | XT | ||
High frequency connector | XW | ||
Y | Mechanical devices with electromagnetic drive | Electromagnet | YA |
Electromagnetic brake | YB | ||
Electromagnetic clutch | YC | ||
Electromagnetic cartridge or plate | YH | ||
Z | Terminal devices Filters. Limiters | Limiter | ZL |
Quartz filter | ZQ |
Table 3. Letter codes for, indicating the functional purposes of elements
Letter code | Functional purpose | Letter code | Functional purpose |
A | Auxiliary | P | Proportional |
B | Direction of movement (forward, backward, up, down, clockwise, counterclockwise) | Q | State (start, stop, limit) |
C | Counting | R | Return, reset |
D | Differentiating | S | Memorization, recording |
F | Protective | T | Synchronization, delay |
G | Test | V | Speed (acceleration, braking) |
H | Signal | W | Addition |
I | Integrating | X | Multiplication |
K | Pushing | Y | Analog |
M | Main | Z | Digital |
N | Measuring |
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